Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique

The study was conducted to enhance the dissolution rate of ketoconazole (KCZ) (a poorly water-soluble drug) using the liquisolid technique. Microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, PEG400 and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were employed as a carrier, coating substance, nonvolatile solvent and addi...

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Main Authors: Molaei Mir-Ali, Osouli-Bostanabad Karim, Adibkia Khosro, Shokri Javad, Asnaashari Solmaz, Javadzadeh Yousef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-09-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2018-0025
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author Molaei Mir-Ali
Osouli-Bostanabad Karim
Adibkia Khosro
Shokri Javad
Asnaashari Solmaz
Javadzadeh Yousef
author_facet Molaei Mir-Ali
Osouli-Bostanabad Karim
Adibkia Khosro
Shokri Javad
Asnaashari Solmaz
Javadzadeh Yousef
author_sort Molaei Mir-Ali
collection DOAJ
description The study was conducted to enhance the dissolution rate of ketoconazole (KCZ) (a poorly water-soluble drug) using the liquisolid technique. Microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, PEG400 and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were employed as a carrier, coating substance, nonvolatile solvent and additive in the KCZ liquisolid compact formulation, respectively. The drug-to-PEG400 and carrier-to-coating ratio variations, PVP concentration and aging effects on the in vitro release behavior were assessed. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) data revealed no alterations in the crystalline form of the drug and the KCZ-excipient interactions within the process. The load factor and the drug release rate were significantly enhanced compared to directly compressed tablets in the presence of the additive. Increasing the PEG400-to-drug ratio in liquid medications enhanced the dissolution rate remarkably. The dissolution profile and hardness of liquisolid compacts were not significantly altered by keeping the tablets at 40 °C and relative humidity of 75 % for 6 months. With the proposed modification of the liquisolid process, it is possible to obtain flowable, compactible liquisolid powders of high-dose poorly-water soluble drugs with an enhanced dissolution rate.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1846-9558
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publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher Sciendo
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series Acta Pharmaceutica
spelling doaj-art-d38535800af043aeadf008303cbefc542025-02-02T23:02:22ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582018-09-0168332533610.2478/acph-2018-0025acph-2018-0025Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid techniqueMolaei Mir-Ali0Osouli-Bostanabad Karim1Adibkia Khosro2Shokri Javad3Asnaashari Solmaz4Javadzadeh Yousef5Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz51664, IranCenter for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz51664, IranCenter for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz51664, IranFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz51664, IranBiotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz51664, IranFaculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz51664, IranThe study was conducted to enhance the dissolution rate of ketoconazole (KCZ) (a poorly water-soluble drug) using the liquisolid technique. Microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, PEG400 and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were employed as a carrier, coating substance, nonvolatile solvent and additive in the KCZ liquisolid compact formulation, respectively. The drug-to-PEG400 and carrier-to-coating ratio variations, PVP concentration and aging effects on the in vitro release behavior were assessed. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) data revealed no alterations in the crystalline form of the drug and the KCZ-excipient interactions within the process. The load factor and the drug release rate were significantly enhanced compared to directly compressed tablets in the presence of the additive. Increasing the PEG400-to-drug ratio in liquid medications enhanced the dissolution rate remarkably. The dissolution profile and hardness of liquisolid compacts were not significantly altered by keeping the tablets at 40 °C and relative humidity of 75 % for 6 months. With the proposed modification of the liquisolid process, it is possible to obtain flowable, compactible liquisolid powders of high-dose poorly-water soluble drugs with an enhanced dissolution rate.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2018-0025ketoconazoleliquisoliddissolution rateavicelpolymorphic changes
spellingShingle Molaei Mir-Ali
Osouli-Bostanabad Karim
Adibkia Khosro
Shokri Javad
Asnaashari Solmaz
Javadzadeh Yousef
Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique
Acta Pharmaceutica
ketoconazole
liquisolid
dissolution rate
avicel
polymorphic changes
title Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique
title_full Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique
title_fullStr Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique
title_short Enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique
title_sort enhancement of ketoconazole dissolution rate by the liquisolid technique
topic ketoconazole
liquisolid
dissolution rate
avicel
polymorphic changes
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2018-0025
work_keys_str_mv AT molaeimirali enhancementofketoconazoledissolutionratebytheliquisolidtechnique
AT osoulibostanabadkarim enhancementofketoconazoledissolutionratebytheliquisolidtechnique
AT adibkiakhosro enhancementofketoconazoledissolutionratebytheliquisolidtechnique
AT shokrijavad enhancementofketoconazoledissolutionratebytheliquisolidtechnique
AT asnaasharisolmaz enhancementofketoconazoledissolutionratebytheliquisolidtechnique
AT javadzadehyousef enhancementofketoconazoledissolutionratebytheliquisolidtechnique