Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions

This work was devoted to the construction of a numerical algorithm for solving the initial boundary value problem for the subdiffusion equation with nonlocal boundary conditions. For the case of not strongly regular boundary conditions, the well-known methods cannot be used. We applied an algorithm...

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Main Authors: Murat A. Sultanov, Vladimir E. Misilov, Makhmud A. Sadybekov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-12-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241726
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author Murat A. Sultanov
Vladimir E. Misilov
Makhmud A. Sadybekov
author_facet Murat A. Sultanov
Vladimir E. Misilov
Makhmud A. Sadybekov
author_sort Murat A. Sultanov
collection DOAJ
description This work was devoted to the construction of a numerical algorithm for solving the initial boundary value problem for the subdiffusion equation with nonlocal boundary conditions. For the case of not strongly regular boundary conditions, the well-known methods cannot be used. We applied an algorithm that consists of reducing the nonlocal problem to a sequential solution of two subproblems with local boundary conditions. The solution to the original problem was summed up from the solutions of the subproblems. To solve the subproblems, we constructed implicit difference schemes on the basis of the L1 formula for approximating the Caputo fractional derivative and central difference for approximating the space derivatives. Stability and convergence of the schemes were established. The Thomas algorithm was used to solve systems of linear algebraic equations. Numerical experiments were conducted to study the constructed algorithm. In terms of accuracy and stability, the algorithm performs well. The results of experiments confirmed that the convergence order of the method coincides with the theoretical one, $ O(\tau^{2-\alpha}+h^2) $.
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spelling doaj-art-d34e6823de0f4632a41ab21d8768b1022025-01-23T07:53:26ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882024-12-01912363853640410.3934/math.20241726Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditionsMurat A. Sultanov0Vladimir E. Misilov1Makhmud A. Sadybekov2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Science, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, B. Sattarhanov Street 29, Turkistan 160200, KazakhstanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Science, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, B. Sattarhanov Street 29, Turkistan 160200, KazakhstanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Science, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, B. Sattarhanov Street 29, Turkistan 160200, KazakhstanThis work was devoted to the construction of a numerical algorithm for solving the initial boundary value problem for the subdiffusion equation with nonlocal boundary conditions. For the case of not strongly regular boundary conditions, the well-known methods cannot be used. We applied an algorithm that consists of reducing the nonlocal problem to a sequential solution of two subproblems with local boundary conditions. The solution to the original problem was summed up from the solutions of the subproblems. To solve the subproblems, we constructed implicit difference schemes on the basis of the L1 formula for approximating the Caputo fractional derivative and central difference for approximating the space derivatives. Stability and convergence of the schemes were established. The Thomas algorithm was used to solve systems of linear algebraic equations. Numerical experiments were conducted to study the constructed algorithm. In terms of accuracy and stability, the algorithm performs well. The results of experiments confirmed that the convergence order of the method coincides with the theoretical one, $ O(\tau^{2-\alpha}+h^2) $.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241726differential equationsfractional derivativesubdiffusion equationnonlocal problemsnot strongly regular boundary conditionsboundary value problemsnumerical algorithms
spellingShingle Murat A. Sultanov
Vladimir E. Misilov
Makhmud A. Sadybekov
Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
AIMS Mathematics
differential equations
fractional derivative
subdiffusion equation
nonlocal problems
not strongly regular boundary conditions
boundary value problems
numerical algorithms
title Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
title_full Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
title_fullStr Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
title_full_unstemmed Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
title_short Numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
title_sort numerical method for solving the subdiffusion differential equation with nonlocal boundary conditions
topic differential equations
fractional derivative
subdiffusion equation
nonlocal problems
not strongly regular boundary conditions
boundary value problems
numerical algorithms
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241726
work_keys_str_mv AT muratasultanov numericalmethodforsolvingthesubdiffusiondifferentialequationwithnonlocalboundaryconditions
AT vladimiremisilov numericalmethodforsolvingthesubdiffusiondifferentialequationwithnonlocalboundaryconditions
AT makhmudasadybekov numericalmethodforsolvingthesubdiffusiondifferentialequationwithnonlocalboundaryconditions