Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology Modeling

Abstract Global sea levels are rising due, in large part, to the increase in the rate of melting of ice sheets as a direct result of climate change. A large fraction of uncertainty in future sea level rise comes from limited understanding of basal conditions under ice sheets. Specifically, subglacia...

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Main Authors: Shivani Ehrenfeucht, Christine Dow, Koi McArthur, Mathieu Morlighem, Felicity S. McCormack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111386
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author Shivani Ehrenfeucht
Christine Dow
Koi McArthur
Mathieu Morlighem
Felicity S. McCormack
author_facet Shivani Ehrenfeucht
Christine Dow
Koi McArthur
Mathieu Morlighem
Felicity S. McCormack
author_sort Shivani Ehrenfeucht
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Global sea levels are rising due, in large part, to the increase in the rate of melting of ice sheets as a direct result of climate change. A large fraction of uncertainty in future sea level rise comes from limited understanding of basal conditions under ice sheets. Specifically, subglacial hydrology, which describes the volume and movement of meltwater underneath glaciers and resulting basal water pressures. This system exerts a strong control on ice basal sliding and the rate of ice shelf melt, both of which can destabilize glaciers and lead to enhanced sea level rise. Here, we present subglacial hydrology model results of the full Antarctic Ice Sheet derived using the Glacier Drainage System model. We examine water pressures of the distributed drainage system, the distribution of the channelized system, and freshwater discharge across grounding lines of major drainage basins in the steady state subglacial system under present day conditions.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-d34df748b58b4309b6b431241aae827f2025-01-20T13:05:57ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-01-01521n/an/a10.1029/2024GL111386Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology ModelingShivani Ehrenfeucht0Christine Dow1Koi McArthur2Mathieu Morlighem3Felicity S. McCormack4Department of Geography & Environmental Management University of Waterloo Waterloo ON CanadaDepartment of Geography & Environmental Management University of Waterloo Waterloo ON CanadaDepartment of Geography & Environmental Management University of Waterloo Waterloo ON CanadaDepartment of Earth Sciences Dartmouth College Hanover NH USASecuring Antarctica's Environmental Future School of Earth Atmosphere & Environment Monash University Clayton VIC AustraliaAbstract Global sea levels are rising due, in large part, to the increase in the rate of melting of ice sheets as a direct result of climate change. A large fraction of uncertainty in future sea level rise comes from limited understanding of basal conditions under ice sheets. Specifically, subglacial hydrology, which describes the volume and movement of meltwater underneath glaciers and resulting basal water pressures. This system exerts a strong control on ice basal sliding and the rate of ice shelf melt, both of which can destabilize glaciers and lead to enhanced sea level rise. Here, we present subglacial hydrology model results of the full Antarctic Ice Sheet derived using the Glacier Drainage System model. We examine water pressures of the distributed drainage system, the distribution of the channelized system, and freshwater discharge across grounding lines of major drainage basins in the steady state subglacial system under present day conditions.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111386
spellingShingle Shivani Ehrenfeucht
Christine Dow
Koi McArthur
Mathieu Morlighem
Felicity S. McCormack
Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology Modeling
Geophysical Research Letters
title Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology Modeling
title_full Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology Modeling
title_fullStr Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology Modeling
title_short Antarctic Wide Subglacial Hydrology Modeling
title_sort antarctic wide subglacial hydrology modeling
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111386
work_keys_str_mv AT shivaniehrenfeucht antarcticwidesubglacialhydrologymodeling
AT christinedow antarcticwidesubglacialhydrologymodeling
AT koimcarthur antarcticwidesubglacialhydrologymodeling
AT mathieumorlighem antarcticwidesubglacialhydrologymodeling
AT felicitysmccormack antarcticwidesubglacialhydrologymodeling