Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The occurrence of natural killer cells and large granular lymphocytes (LGL) within the epithelium of colonic mucosa in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was compared to normal controls. Their numbers and localization within the epithelium from various regions of the colon were analyzed...

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Main Authors: F Hadziselimovic, LR Emmons, U Schaub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1990-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/975265
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author F Hadziselimovic
LR Emmons
U Schaub
author_facet F Hadziselimovic
LR Emmons
U Schaub
author_sort F Hadziselimovic
collection DOAJ
description The occurrence of natural killer cells and large granular lymphocytes (LGL) within the epithelium of colonic mucosa in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was compared to normal controls. Their numbers and localization within the epithelium from various regions of the colon were analyzed with immunohistochemical techniques using fluorescent, light and electron microscopy. The average number of natural killer cells and LGL in normal controls was 3.0±1.l per mn2. In contrast, there were no natural killer cells in the gut epithelium of children with IBD, irrespective of disease activity, whether the biopsy specimens were obtained from involved or uninvolved inflammatory regions of the gut, or the treatment status of the patients. However, the number of natural killer cells was normal in patients in remission with left-sided colitis. The lack of natural killer cells and LGL in the gut epithelium in children with IBD may be indicative of a possible genetic predisposition. The authors also present a new therapeutic strategy consisting of low dose interferon-alpha-2a that is efficacious in ameliorating ulcerative col iris and Crohn's disease and concomitantly increasing the number of natural killer cells and LGL in the gut.
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spelling doaj-art-d2fb78c1c2e840a5a1200d81a19d1b852025-02-03T06:01:41ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001990-01-014730330810.1155/1990/975265Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseF HadziselimovicLR EmmonsU SchaubThe occurrence of natural killer cells and large granular lymphocytes (LGL) within the epithelium of colonic mucosa in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was compared to normal controls. Their numbers and localization within the epithelium from various regions of the colon were analyzed with immunohistochemical techniques using fluorescent, light and electron microscopy. The average number of natural killer cells and LGL in normal controls was 3.0±1.l per mn2. In contrast, there were no natural killer cells in the gut epithelium of children with IBD, irrespective of disease activity, whether the biopsy specimens were obtained from involved or uninvolved inflammatory regions of the gut, or the treatment status of the patients. However, the number of natural killer cells was normal in patients in remission with left-sided colitis. The lack of natural killer cells and LGL in the gut epithelium in children with IBD may be indicative of a possible genetic predisposition. The authors also present a new therapeutic strategy consisting of low dose interferon-alpha-2a that is efficacious in ameliorating ulcerative col iris and Crohn's disease and concomitantly increasing the number of natural killer cells and LGL in the gut.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/975265
spellingShingle F Hadziselimovic
LR Emmons
U Schaub
Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_fullStr Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full_unstemmed Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_short Natural Killer Cell and Large Granular Lymphocyte Deficiency in the Gut of Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_sort natural killer cell and large granular lymphocyte deficiency in the gut of children with inflammatory bowel disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/975265
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