Probiotic membrane vesicles ameliorate atherosclerotic plaques by promoting lipid efflux and polarization of foamy macrophages
Abstract Foamy macrophages are pivotal contributors to the development and progression of atherosclerotic plaques, posing a substantial threat to human health. Presently, there is no pharmaceutical intervention available to effectively eliminate foamy macrophages. In this study, we demonstrate that...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03360-8 |
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