InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite Payloads

This paper presents an integrated tunable hybrid multi-laser module designed to simultaneously generate multiple radiofrequency (RF) local oscillator (LO) signals through optical heterodyning. The device consists of five hybrid InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> integrated laser...

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Main Authors: Jessica César-Cuello, Alberto Zarzuelo, Robinson C. Guzmán, Charoula Mitsolidou, Ilka Visscher, Roelof B. Timens, Paulus W. L. Van Dijk, Chris G. H. Roeloffzen, Luis González, José Manuel Delgado Mendinueta, Guillermo Carpintero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/77
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author Jessica César-Cuello
Alberto Zarzuelo
Robinson C. Guzmán
Charoula Mitsolidou
Ilka Visscher
Roelof B. Timens
Paulus W. L. Van Dijk
Chris G. H. Roeloffzen
Luis González
José Manuel Delgado Mendinueta
Guillermo Carpintero
author_facet Jessica César-Cuello
Alberto Zarzuelo
Robinson C. Guzmán
Charoula Mitsolidou
Ilka Visscher
Roelof B. Timens
Paulus W. L. Van Dijk
Chris G. H. Roeloffzen
Luis González
José Manuel Delgado Mendinueta
Guillermo Carpintero
author_sort Jessica César-Cuello
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an integrated tunable hybrid multi-laser module designed to simultaneously generate multiple radiofrequency (RF) local oscillator (LO) signals through optical heterodyning. The device consists of five hybrid InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> integrated lasers, each incorporating an intracavity wavelength-selective optical filter formed by two micro-ring resonators. Through beating the wavelengths generated from three of these lasers, we demonstrate the simultaneous generation of two LO signals within bands crucial for satellite communications (SatCom): one in the Ka-band and the other in the V-band. The device provides an extensive wavelength tuning range across the entire C-band and exhibits exceptionally narrow optical linewidths, below 40 kHz in free-running mode. This results in ultra-wideband tunable RF signals with narrow electrical linewidths below 100 kHz. The system is compact and highly scalable, with the potential to generate up to 10 simultaneous LO signals, being a promising solution for advanced RF signal generation in high throughput satellite payloads.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-d2e9efdebbe74e7aa0e1a729407b4a4f2025-01-24T13:46:26ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-01-011217710.3390/photonics12010077InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite PayloadsJessica César-Cuello0Alberto Zarzuelo1Robinson C. Guzmán2Charoula Mitsolidou3Ilka Visscher4Roelof B. Timens5Paulus W. L. Van Dijk6Chris G. H. Roeloffzen7Luis González8José Manuel Delgado Mendinueta9Guillermo Carpintero10Electronics Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, SpainElectronics Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Communications and Signal Theory and Computer and Telematic Systems, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28942 Madrid, SpainLionix International B.V, 7521 AN Enschede, The NetherlandsLionix International B.V, 7521 AN Enschede, The NetherlandsLionix International B.V, 7521 AN Enschede, The NetherlandsLionix International B.V, 7521 AN Enschede, The NetherlandsLionix International B.V, 7521 AN Enschede, The NetherlandsElectronics Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, SpainElectronics Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, SpainElectronics Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Madrid, SpainThis paper presents an integrated tunable hybrid multi-laser module designed to simultaneously generate multiple radiofrequency (RF) local oscillator (LO) signals through optical heterodyning. The device consists of five hybrid InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> integrated lasers, each incorporating an intracavity wavelength-selective optical filter formed by two micro-ring resonators. Through beating the wavelengths generated from three of these lasers, we demonstrate the simultaneous generation of two LO signals within bands crucial for satellite communications (SatCom): one in the Ka-band and the other in the V-band. The device provides an extensive wavelength tuning range across the entire C-band and exhibits exceptionally narrow optical linewidths, below 40 kHz in free-running mode. This results in ultra-wideband tunable RF signals with narrow electrical linewidths below 100 kHz. The system is compact and highly scalable, with the potential to generate up to 10 simultaneous LO signals, being a promising solution for advanced RF signal generation in high throughput satellite payloads.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/77hybrid integrated laserintegrated microwave photonicssatellite communications
spellingShingle Jessica César-Cuello
Alberto Zarzuelo
Robinson C. Guzmán
Charoula Mitsolidou
Ilka Visscher
Roelof B. Timens
Paulus W. L. Van Dijk
Chris G. H. Roeloffzen
Luis González
José Manuel Delgado Mendinueta
Guillermo Carpintero
InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite Payloads
Photonics
hybrid integrated laser
integrated microwave photonics
satellite communications
title InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite Payloads
title_full InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite Payloads
title_fullStr InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite Payloads
title_full_unstemmed InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite Payloads
title_short InP/Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrid Integrated Lasers for RF Local Oscillator Signal Generation in Satellite Payloads
title_sort inp si sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub hybrid integrated lasers for rf local oscillator signal generation in satellite payloads
topic hybrid integrated laser
integrated microwave photonics
satellite communications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/77
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