The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of Diseases

Any disease manifests itself individually either by a bright or restricted spectrum of clinical signs and resultant clinical courses that range from asymptomatic to deadly, from acute to chronic, etc. Until recently, the origin of this kind of biodiversity was poorly investigated and understood, but...

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Main Author: Sergey N. Rumyantsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.278
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author Sergey N. Rumyantsev
author_facet Sergey N. Rumyantsev
author_sort Sergey N. Rumyantsev
collection DOAJ
description Any disease manifests itself individually either by a bright or restricted spectrum of clinical signs and resultant clinical courses that range from asymptomatic to deadly, from acute to chronic, etc. Until recently, the origin of this kind of biodiversity was poorly investigated and understood, but advances in immunology — especially in identifying constitutional (genetic) mechanisms of immunity — have contributed to our understanding of the origin of individual diversity in diseases. Any disease destroys only focal areas in the affected organisms, and the amounts, sizes, and distribution of such focal lesions vary from patient to patient. In a population predilected to a relevant pathogenic agent, individuals can be conveniently divided into three categories: totally resistant organisms that contain no susceptible structures and are not affected; mildly susceptible organisms in which a few foci appear and in which the disease runs a benign course; organisms in which the number of constitutionally susceptible structures is high and the disease develops in a severe form. The diversity is formed by the mating of genetically different parents that determines the differences in susceptibility of genetically various parts of the descendant organism.
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spelling doaj-art-d2e51ef412fa4b1ca36ec870f2909c952025-02-03T00:59:19ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2006-01-0161674170410.1100/tsw.2006.278The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of DiseasesSergey N. Rumyantsev0Andent, Inc., Waukegan, IL, USAAny disease manifests itself individually either by a bright or restricted spectrum of clinical signs and resultant clinical courses that range from asymptomatic to deadly, from acute to chronic, etc. Until recently, the origin of this kind of biodiversity was poorly investigated and understood, but advances in immunology — especially in identifying constitutional (genetic) mechanisms of immunity — have contributed to our understanding of the origin of individual diversity in diseases. Any disease destroys only focal areas in the affected organisms, and the amounts, sizes, and distribution of such focal lesions vary from patient to patient. In a population predilected to a relevant pathogenic agent, individuals can be conveniently divided into three categories: totally resistant organisms that contain no susceptible structures and are not affected; mildly susceptible organisms in which a few foci appear and in which the disease runs a benign course; organisms in which the number of constitutionally susceptible structures is high and the disease develops in a severe form. The diversity is formed by the mating of genetically different parents that determines the differences in susceptibility of genetically various parts of the descendant organism.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.278
spellingShingle Sergey N. Rumyantsev
The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of Diseases
The Scientific World Journal
title The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of Diseases
title_full The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of Diseases
title_fullStr The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of Diseases
title_short The Origin of Individual Differences in the Course and Severity of Diseases
title_sort origin of individual differences in the course and severity of diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.278
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeynrumyantsev theoriginofindividualdifferencesinthecourseandseverityofdiseases
AT sergeynrumyantsev originofindividualdifferencesinthecourseandseverityofdiseases