Durability of Concrete with Recycled Aggregate

A demand for a more sustainable use of resources entails that recycled aggregate material need to be used in advanced applications, as in concrete. Even if regulations and standards permit the use of recycled aggregate in concrete, the amount used for this application in many countries is negligible...

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Main Authors: Helsing Elisabeth, Brander Linus, Martinsson Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Nordic Concrete Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2024-0014
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author Helsing Elisabeth
Brander Linus
Martinsson Peter
author_facet Helsing Elisabeth
Brander Linus
Martinsson Peter
author_sort Helsing Elisabeth
collection DOAJ
description A demand for a more sustainable use of resources entails that recycled aggregate material need to be used in advanced applications, as in concrete. Even if regulations and standards permit the use of recycled aggregate in concrete, the amount used for this application in many countries is negligible. This caution of the potential users is partly due to the uncertainty about how recycled aggregate, from construction and demolition waste and from washed excavation masses, influence the durability of concrete, such as alkali-silica resistance (ASR), frost resistance and carbonation. Choosing a binder that mitigate damaging alkali silica reactions is an effective means to diminish the risk for damage, even with alkali-reactive recycled aggregate. However, the alkali content of crushed concrete used as aggregate must be considered. No negative effect of recycled aggregate on the carbonation of concrete was observed. The uncertainty about the influence of aggregate porosity on the frost resistance of concrete, about adequate concrete test methods, about aggregate test criteria, and about the correlation between aggregate and concrete test methods need to be settled, before porous recycled aggregate like construction and demolition waste (CDW) can be used in more demanding exposure classes with respect to frost.
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spelling doaj-art-d2cec91a21ac4bd9be71f5a67ae241152025-02-02T15:48:41ZengSciendoNordic Concrete Research2545-28192024-12-01712698910.2478/ncr-2024-0014Durability of Concrete with Recycled AggregateHelsing Elisabeth0Brander Linus1Martinsson Peter2Ph D Senior Researcher, RISE Research Institute of SwedenAB Box 857 SE-50115 BoråsSwedenPh D Senior Researcher, RISE Research Institute of SwedenAB Argongatan 30 SE-431 53 MölndalSwedenProduct Development Manager, Swerock AB Exportgatan 38D SE-422 46 Hisings BackaSwedenA demand for a more sustainable use of resources entails that recycled aggregate material need to be used in advanced applications, as in concrete. Even if regulations and standards permit the use of recycled aggregate in concrete, the amount used for this application in many countries is negligible. This caution of the potential users is partly due to the uncertainty about how recycled aggregate, from construction and demolition waste and from washed excavation masses, influence the durability of concrete, such as alkali-silica resistance (ASR), frost resistance and carbonation. Choosing a binder that mitigate damaging alkali silica reactions is an effective means to diminish the risk for damage, even with alkali-reactive recycled aggregate. However, the alkali content of crushed concrete used as aggregate must be considered. No negative effect of recycled aggregate on the carbonation of concrete was observed. The uncertainty about the influence of aggregate porosity on the frost resistance of concrete, about adequate concrete test methods, about aggregate test criteria, and about the correlation between aggregate and concrete test methods need to be settled, before porous recycled aggregate like construction and demolition waste (CDW) can be used in more demanding exposure classes with respect to frost.https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2024-0014recycled aggregatecdwdurabilityalkali silica reactionscarbonationfrost resistance
spellingShingle Helsing Elisabeth
Brander Linus
Martinsson Peter
Durability of Concrete with Recycled Aggregate
Nordic Concrete Research
recycled aggregate
cdw
durability
alkali silica reactions
carbonation
frost resistance
title Durability of Concrete with Recycled Aggregate
title_full Durability of Concrete with Recycled Aggregate
title_fullStr Durability of Concrete with Recycled Aggregate
title_full_unstemmed Durability of Concrete with Recycled Aggregate
title_short Durability of Concrete with Recycled Aggregate
title_sort durability of concrete with recycled aggregate
topic recycled aggregate
cdw
durability
alkali silica reactions
carbonation
frost resistance
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2024-0014
work_keys_str_mv AT helsingelisabeth durabilityofconcretewithrecycledaggregate
AT branderlinus durabilityofconcretewithrecycledaggregate
AT martinssonpeter durabilityofconcretewithrecycledaggregate