Global, regional, and national burdens of chronic kidney disease attributable to high body mass index from 1990 to 2021, with future forecasts up to 2050: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021
BackgroundHigh body mass index (BMI) is a major modifiable risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) through established mechanisms, including glomerular hyperfiltration and metabolic dysfunction. This study aimed to characterize the global, regional, and nation...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1612300/full |
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