Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the Meniscus

Meniscal injuries in the vascularized peripheral part of the meniscus have a better healing potential than tears in the central avascular zone because meniscal healing principally depends on its vascular supply. Several biological strategies have been proposed to enhance healing of the avascular are...

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Main Authors: Umile Giuseppe Longo, Stefano Campi, Giovanni Romeo, Filippo Spiezia, Nicola Maffulli, Vincenzo Denaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/528359
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author Umile Giuseppe Longo
Stefano Campi
Giovanni Romeo
Filippo Spiezia
Nicola Maffulli
Vincenzo Denaro
author_facet Umile Giuseppe Longo
Stefano Campi
Giovanni Romeo
Filippo Spiezia
Nicola Maffulli
Vincenzo Denaro
author_sort Umile Giuseppe Longo
collection DOAJ
description Meniscal injuries in the vascularized peripheral part of the meniscus have a better healing potential than tears in the central avascular zone because meniscal healing principally depends on its vascular supply. Several biological strategies have been proposed to enhance healing of the avascular area of the meniscus: abrasion therapy, fibrin clot, organ culture, cell therapy, and applications of growth factors. However, data are too heterogeneous to achieve definitive conclusions on the use of these techniques for routine management of meniscal lesions. Although most preclinical and clinical studies are very promising, they are still at an experimental stage. More prospective randomised controlled trials are needed to compare the different techniques for clinical results, applicability, and cost-effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-d2b7ac014ffb43a1bba55f38380777d72025-02-03T01:23:49ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782012-01-01201210.1155/2012/528359528359Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the MeniscusUmile Giuseppe Longo0Stefano Campi1Giovanni Romeo2Filippo Spiezia3Nicola Maffulli4Vincenzo Denaro5Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, ItalyCentre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Mile End Hospital, 275 Bancroft Road, London E1 4DG, UKDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, ItalyMeniscal injuries in the vascularized peripheral part of the meniscus have a better healing potential than tears in the central avascular zone because meniscal healing principally depends on its vascular supply. Several biological strategies have been proposed to enhance healing of the avascular area of the meniscus: abrasion therapy, fibrin clot, organ culture, cell therapy, and applications of growth factors. However, data are too heterogeneous to achieve definitive conclusions on the use of these techniques for routine management of meniscal lesions. Although most preclinical and clinical studies are very promising, they are still at an experimental stage. More prospective randomised controlled trials are needed to compare the different techniques for clinical results, applicability, and cost-effectiveness.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/528359
spellingShingle Umile Giuseppe Longo
Stefano Campi
Giovanni Romeo
Filippo Spiezia
Nicola Maffulli
Vincenzo Denaro
Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the Meniscus
Stem Cells International
title Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the Meniscus
title_full Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the Meniscus
title_fullStr Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the Meniscus
title_full_unstemmed Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the Meniscus
title_short Biological Strategies to Enhance Healing of the Avascular Area of the Meniscus
title_sort biological strategies to enhance healing of the avascular area of the meniscus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/528359
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