RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques

Objective. This study aimed to identify circular RNA profiles (circRNAs) via high-throughput RNA sequencing and distinguish the differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs between stable and unstable plaques. Methods. RNA sequencing was performed on unstable and stable carotid plaque samples obtained fro...

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Main Authors: Xueguang Lin, Ying Deng, Lujuan Ye, Bo Chen, Jindong Tong, Weijun Shi, Bo Wang, Bo Yu, Jingdong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Genetics Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7006749
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author Xueguang Lin
Ying Deng
Lujuan Ye
Bo Chen
Jindong Tong
Weijun Shi
Bo Wang
Bo Yu
Jingdong Tang
author_facet Xueguang Lin
Ying Deng
Lujuan Ye
Bo Chen
Jindong Tong
Weijun Shi
Bo Wang
Bo Yu
Jingdong Tang
author_sort Xueguang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Objective. This study aimed to identify circular RNA profiles (circRNAs) via high-throughput RNA sequencing and distinguish the differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs between stable and unstable plaques. Methods. RNA sequencing was performed on unstable and stable carotid plaque samples obtained from patients with carotid artery stenosis. DE circRNAs were screened, and six DE circRNAs were verified using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Functional evaluation of the DE circRNAs was conducted via Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. Results. We screened 344 DE circRNAs in unstable plaques, consisting of 342 upregulated and 2 downregulated circRNAs. GO analysis showed that the host genes of the upregulated circRNAs were related to ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane, endocytic vesicle membrane, and Ran GTPase binding. KEGG analysis revealed that the host genes of the upregulated circRNAs were primarily associated with protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, lysine degradation, homologous recombination, epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection, and yersinia infection. The results of qRT-PCR verified three upregulated DE circRNAs and two downregulated DE circRNAs in unstable plaques. Conclusion. Hsa-circ-0001523, hsa-circ-0008950, hsa-circ-0000571, hsa-circ-0001946, and hsa-circ-0000745 may be involved in regulating the stability of atherosclerotic plaques and serves as a therapeutic target for unstable plaques.
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issn 1469-5073
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publishDate 2023-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-d2b5a29edc99489daecf15f95e8aef662025-02-03T06:42:51ZengWileyGenetics Research1469-50732023-01-01202310.1155/2023/7006749RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic PlaquesXueguang Lin0Ying Deng1Lujuan Ye2Bo Chen3Jindong Tong4Weijun Shi5Bo Wang6Bo Yu7Jingdong Tang8Department of Vascular SurgeryDepartment of Vascular SurgeryFudan Zhangjiang InstituteDepartment of Vascular SurgeryDepartment of Vascular SurgeryDepartment of Vascular SurgeryDepartment of Vascular SurgeryDepartment of Vascular SurgeryDepartment of Vascular SurgeryObjective. This study aimed to identify circular RNA profiles (circRNAs) via high-throughput RNA sequencing and distinguish the differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs between stable and unstable plaques. Methods. RNA sequencing was performed on unstable and stable carotid plaque samples obtained from patients with carotid artery stenosis. DE circRNAs were screened, and six DE circRNAs were verified using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Functional evaluation of the DE circRNAs was conducted via Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. Results. We screened 344 DE circRNAs in unstable plaques, consisting of 342 upregulated and 2 downregulated circRNAs. GO analysis showed that the host genes of the upregulated circRNAs were related to ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane, endocytic vesicle membrane, and Ran GTPase binding. KEGG analysis revealed that the host genes of the upregulated circRNAs were primarily associated with protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, lysine degradation, homologous recombination, epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection, and yersinia infection. The results of qRT-PCR verified three upregulated DE circRNAs and two downregulated DE circRNAs in unstable plaques. Conclusion. Hsa-circ-0001523, hsa-circ-0008950, hsa-circ-0000571, hsa-circ-0001946, and hsa-circ-0000745 may be involved in regulating the stability of atherosclerotic plaques and serves as a therapeutic target for unstable plaques.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7006749
spellingShingle Xueguang Lin
Ying Deng
Lujuan Ye
Bo Chen
Jindong Tong
Weijun Shi
Bo Wang
Bo Yu
Jingdong Tang
RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques
Genetics Research
title RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques
title_full RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques
title_fullStr RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques
title_full_unstemmed RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques
title_short RNA Sequencing Reveals the Differentially Expressed circRNAs between Stable and Unstable Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques
title_sort rna sequencing reveals the differentially expressed circrnas between stable and unstable carotid atherosclerotic plaques
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7006749
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