Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case report

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is characterized by café-au-lait patches on the skin and the presence of neurofibromas. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common GI tumour in NF1 patients. In NF1-associated GIST, KIT and PDGFRA mutations are frequently absent and imatinib is ineffectiv...

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Main Authors: Habtamu Tsegaye, Adamu Tigabu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401361X
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author Habtamu Tsegaye
Adamu Tigabu
author_facet Habtamu Tsegaye
Adamu Tigabu
author_sort Habtamu Tsegaye
collection DOAJ
description Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is characterized by café-au-lait patches on the skin and the presence of neurofibromas. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common GI tumour in NF1 patients. In NF1-associated GIST, KIT and PDGFRA mutations are frequently absent and imatinib is ineffective. Surgical resection is first-line treatment. A 58-year-old woman present with dyspepsia symptoms and physical examination was notable for multiple café-au-lait patches and multiple subcutaneous nodular masses of the skin of the face, trunk, and limbs. Abdomininoplevic CT shows multiple different size avidly enhancing small bowel mass. The patient underwent laparotomy and resection with jejenu-jejunal anastomosis was done with smooth post op condition. Histopathology shows Grade I GIST with score 4+ immune reactivity for CD117. It is typically difficult to make a conclusive preoperative diagnosis of GISTs. Computed tomography of the abdomen should be done in Neurofibromatosis type 1 Patients with gastrointestinal symptoms as GISTs may be the cause of these symptoms. Surgical resection may also be performed for both diagnosis and treatment. The objective of this case repot is to describe the radiological feature of multiple GIST in elder NF1 patient in resource limited setup.
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spelling doaj-art-d29263a9927e4577ac5d9c5c5ef62af72025-01-18T05:04:03ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-03-0120315481551Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case reportHabtamu Tsegaye0Adamu Tigabu1Corresponding author.; Department of Radiology, School of medicine, college of medicine and health science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaDepartment of Radiology, School of medicine, college of medicine and health science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is characterized by café-au-lait patches on the skin and the presence of neurofibromas. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common GI tumour in NF1 patients. In NF1-associated GIST, KIT and PDGFRA mutations are frequently absent and imatinib is ineffective. Surgical resection is first-line treatment. A 58-year-old woman present with dyspepsia symptoms and physical examination was notable for multiple café-au-lait patches and multiple subcutaneous nodular masses of the skin of the face, trunk, and limbs. Abdomininoplevic CT shows multiple different size avidly enhancing small bowel mass. The patient underwent laparotomy and resection with jejenu-jejunal anastomosis was done with smooth post op condition. Histopathology shows Grade I GIST with score 4+ immune reactivity for CD117. It is typically difficult to make a conclusive preoperative diagnosis of GISTs. Computed tomography of the abdomen should be done in Neurofibromatosis type 1 Patients with gastrointestinal symptoms as GISTs may be the cause of these symptoms. Surgical resection may also be performed for both diagnosis and treatment. The objective of this case repot is to describe the radiological feature of multiple GIST in elder NF1 patient in resource limited setup.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401361XNeurofibromatosis Type 1GISTCutaneous neurofibromaRadiology features
spellingShingle Habtamu Tsegaye
Adamu Tigabu
Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
GIST
Cutaneous neurofibroma
Radiology features
title Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case report
title_full Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case report
title_fullStr Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case report
title_short Multiple small bowel GIST as GI manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I: A case report
title_sort multiple small bowel gist as gi manifestation of neurofibromatosis type i a case report
topic Neurofibromatosis Type 1
GIST
Cutaneous neurofibroma
Radiology features
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401361X
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AT adamutigabu multiplesmallbowelgistasgimanifestationofneurofibromatosistypeiacasereport