Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor Microenvironments

Abstract Trastuzumab (TZM) is a monoclonal antibody that targets the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and is clinically used for the treatment of HER2‐positive breast tumors. However, the tumor microenvironment can limit the access of TZM to the HER2 targets across the whole tumor and...

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Main Authors: Amit Verma, Vikas Pandey, Catherine Sherry, Taylor Humphrey, Christopher James, Kailie Matteson, Jason T. Smith, Alena Rudkouskaya, Xavier Intes, Margarida Barroso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202403253
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author Amit Verma
Vikas Pandey
Catherine Sherry
Taylor Humphrey
Christopher James
Kailie Matteson
Jason T. Smith
Alena Rudkouskaya
Xavier Intes
Margarida Barroso
author_facet Amit Verma
Vikas Pandey
Catherine Sherry
Taylor Humphrey
Christopher James
Kailie Matteson
Jason T. Smith
Alena Rudkouskaya
Xavier Intes
Margarida Barroso
author_sort Amit Verma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Trastuzumab (TZM) is a monoclonal antibody that targets the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and is clinically used for the treatment of HER2‐positive breast tumors. However, the tumor microenvironment can limit the access of TZM to the HER2 targets across the whole tumor and thereby compromising TZM's therapeutic efficacy. An imaging methodology that can non‐invasively quantify the binding of TZM‐HER2, which is required for therapeutic action, and distribution within tumors with varying tumor microenvironments is much needed. Near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence lifetime (FLI) Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is performed to measure TZM‐HER2 binding, using in vitro microscopy and in vivo widefield macroscopy, in HER2 overexpressing breast and ovarian cancer cells and tumor xenografts, respectively. Immunohistochemistry is used to validate in vivo imaging results. NIR FLI FRET in vitro microscopy data show variations in intracellular distribution of bound TZM in HER2‐positive breast AU565 and AU565 tumor‐passaged XTM cell lines in comparison to SKOV‐3 ovarian cancer cells. Macroscopy FLI (MFLI) FRET in vivo imaging data show that SKOV‐3 tumors display reduced TZM binding compared to AU565 and XTM tumors, as validated by ex vivo immunohistochemistry. Moreover, AU565/XTM and SKOV‐3 tumor xenografts display different amounts and distributions of TME components, such as collagen and vascularity. Therefore, these results suggest that SKOV‐3 tumors are refractory to TZM delivery due to their disrupted vasculature and increased collagen content. The study demonstrates that FLI is a powerful analytical tool to monitor the delivery of antibodydrugs both in cell cultures and in vivo live systems. Especially, MFLI FRET is a unique imaging modality that can directly quantify target engagement with the potential to elucidate the role of the TME in drug delivery efficacy in intact live tumor xenografts.
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spelling doaj-art-d27d736790a6441c88b6d001b4f771c32025-01-20T13:04:18ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01123n/an/a10.1002/advs.202403253Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor MicroenvironmentsAmit Verma0Vikas Pandey1Catherine Sherry2Taylor Humphrey3Christopher James4Kailie Matteson5Jason T. Smith6Alena Rudkouskaya7Xavier Intes8Margarida Barroso9Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Albany Medical College Albany NY 12208 USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 USADepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Albany Medical College Albany NY 12208 USADepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Albany Medical College Albany NY 12208 USADepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Albany Medical College Albany NY 12208 USADepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Albany Medical College Albany NY 12208 USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 USADepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Albany Medical College Albany NY 12208 USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 USADepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Albany Medical College Albany NY 12208 USAAbstract Trastuzumab (TZM) is a monoclonal antibody that targets the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and is clinically used for the treatment of HER2‐positive breast tumors. However, the tumor microenvironment can limit the access of TZM to the HER2 targets across the whole tumor and thereby compromising TZM's therapeutic efficacy. An imaging methodology that can non‐invasively quantify the binding of TZM‐HER2, which is required for therapeutic action, and distribution within tumors with varying tumor microenvironments is much needed. Near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence lifetime (FLI) Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is performed to measure TZM‐HER2 binding, using in vitro microscopy and in vivo widefield macroscopy, in HER2 overexpressing breast and ovarian cancer cells and tumor xenografts, respectively. Immunohistochemistry is used to validate in vivo imaging results. NIR FLI FRET in vitro microscopy data show variations in intracellular distribution of bound TZM in HER2‐positive breast AU565 and AU565 tumor‐passaged XTM cell lines in comparison to SKOV‐3 ovarian cancer cells. Macroscopy FLI (MFLI) FRET in vivo imaging data show that SKOV‐3 tumors display reduced TZM binding compared to AU565 and XTM tumors, as validated by ex vivo immunohistochemistry. Moreover, AU565/XTM and SKOV‐3 tumor xenografts display different amounts and distributions of TME components, such as collagen and vascularity. Therefore, these results suggest that SKOV‐3 tumors are refractory to TZM delivery due to their disrupted vasculature and increased collagen content. The study demonstrates that FLI is a powerful analytical tool to monitor the delivery of antibodydrugs both in cell cultures and in vivo live systems. Especially, MFLI FRET is a unique imaging modality that can directly quantify target engagement with the potential to elucidate the role of the TME in drug delivery efficacy in intact live tumor xenografts.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202403253breast tumorfluorescence lifetime imagingFRETHER2Trastuzumabtarget engagement
spellingShingle Amit Verma
Vikas Pandey
Catherine Sherry
Taylor Humphrey
Christopher James
Kailie Matteson
Jason T. Smith
Alena Rudkouskaya
Xavier Intes
Margarida Barroso
Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor Microenvironments
Advanced Science
breast tumor
fluorescence lifetime imaging
FRET
HER2
Trastuzumab
target engagement
title Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor Microenvironments
title_full Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor Microenvironments
title_fullStr Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor Microenvironments
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor Microenvironments
title_short Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Quantification of Targeted Drug Delivery in Varying Tumor Microenvironments
title_sort fluorescence lifetime imaging for quantification of targeted drug delivery in varying tumor microenvironments
topic breast tumor
fluorescence lifetime imaging
FRET
HER2
Trastuzumab
target engagement
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202403253
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