A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic Implications

Chyloperitoneum, or chylous ascites, is a rare condition characterized by milky-appearing fluid with elevated triglyceride content and the presence of chylomicrons. Malignancy, specifically lymphoma, is reported to be the predominant cause in Western countries. Previously, the prognosis for patients...

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Main Authors: Megan Jagosky, Brice Taylor, Stephanie Parks Taylor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4625819
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author Megan Jagosky
Brice Taylor
Stephanie Parks Taylor
author_facet Megan Jagosky
Brice Taylor
Stephanie Parks Taylor
author_sort Megan Jagosky
collection DOAJ
description Chyloperitoneum, or chylous ascites, is a rare condition characterized by milky-appearing fluid with elevated triglyceride content and the presence of chylomicrons. Malignancy, specifically lymphoma, is reported to be the predominant cause in Western countries. Previously, the prognosis for patients with chyloperitoneum due to lymphoma has been reported as poor. We present a case of chyloperitoneum and chylothorax due to follicular lymphoma with excellent response to bendamustine and Rituxan. A review of the literature indicates that patients with chyloperitoneum associated with lymphoma generally have a favorable response to contemporary treatment regimens.
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spelling doaj-art-d2764449f3424ca8a4fc42717bb92ea92025-02-03T06:13:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792016-01-01201610.1155/2016/46258194625819A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic ImplicationsMegan Jagosky0Brice Taylor1Stephanie Parks Taylor2Carolinas Medical Center, Medical Education Building, 5th floor, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232-2861, USACarolinas Medical Center, Medical Education Building, 5th floor, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232-2861, USACarolinas Medical Center, Medical Education Building, 5th floor, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232-2861, USAChyloperitoneum, or chylous ascites, is a rare condition characterized by milky-appearing fluid with elevated triglyceride content and the presence of chylomicrons. Malignancy, specifically lymphoma, is reported to be the predominant cause in Western countries. Previously, the prognosis for patients with chyloperitoneum due to lymphoma has been reported as poor. We present a case of chyloperitoneum and chylothorax due to follicular lymphoma with excellent response to bendamustine and Rituxan. A review of the literature indicates that patients with chyloperitoneum associated with lymphoma generally have a favorable response to contemporary treatment regimens.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4625819
spellingShingle Megan Jagosky
Brice Taylor
Stephanie Parks Taylor
A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic Implications
Case Reports in Hematology
title A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic Implications
title_full A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic Implications
title_fullStr A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic Implications
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic Implications
title_short A Case of Chyloperitoneum Secondary to Follicular Lymphoma and a Review of Prognostic Implications
title_sort case of chyloperitoneum secondary to follicular lymphoma and a review of prognostic implications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4625819
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