Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3

Abstract Pyroelectric and photovoltaic effects are vital in cutting-edge broadband sensors and solar energy harvesting. Recent advances revealed great potential of the bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional (2D) materials to surpass the Shockley-Queiseer limit. Moreover, the atomic thickness, h...

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Main Authors: Michael Uzhansky, Abhishek Rakshit, Yoav Kalcheim, Elad Koren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-024-00523-3
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author Michael Uzhansky
Abhishek Rakshit
Yoav Kalcheim
Elad Koren
author_facet Michael Uzhansky
Abhishek Rakshit
Yoav Kalcheim
Elad Koren
author_sort Michael Uzhansky
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pyroelectric and photovoltaic effects are vital in cutting-edge broadband sensors and solar energy harvesting. Recent advances revealed great potential of the bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional (2D) materials to surpass the Shockley-Queiseer limit. Moreover, the atomic thickness, high thermal conductivity and room-temperature ferroelectricity endow 2D ferroelectrics with a superior pyroelectric response. Herein, we combined direct pyroelectric-photovoltaic measurements in 2D α-In2Se3. The results reveal a gigantic pyroelectric coefficient of ∼30.7 mC/m2K and a figure of merit of ∼135.9 m2/C. Moreover, a coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect was demonstrated, where the pyroelectric current follows the temperature derivative, while the short-circuit current follows temperature. Finally, we utilized the intercoupled ferroelectricity of In2Se3 to realize a non-volatile, self-powered photovoltaic memory operation, demonstrating stable short-circuit current switching with 103 ON-OFF ratio. The coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect, along with reconfigurable photocurrent, pave the way for a novel integrated thermal and optical response, in-memory logic and energy harvesting.
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series npj 2D Materials and Applications
spelling doaj-art-d22501d04484439bad52052a4c0fb49e2025-01-26T12:36:13ZengNature Portfolionpj 2D Materials and Applications2397-71322025-01-01911810.1038/s41699-024-00523-3Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3Michael Uzhansky0Abhishek Rakshit1Yoav Kalcheim2Elad Koren3Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of TechnologyAbstract Pyroelectric and photovoltaic effects are vital in cutting-edge broadband sensors and solar energy harvesting. Recent advances revealed great potential of the bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional (2D) materials to surpass the Shockley-Queiseer limit. Moreover, the atomic thickness, high thermal conductivity and room-temperature ferroelectricity endow 2D ferroelectrics with a superior pyroelectric response. Herein, we combined direct pyroelectric-photovoltaic measurements in 2D α-In2Se3. The results reveal a gigantic pyroelectric coefficient of ∼30.7 mC/m2K and a figure of merit of ∼135.9 m2/C. Moreover, a coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect was demonstrated, where the pyroelectric current follows the temperature derivative, while the short-circuit current follows temperature. Finally, we utilized the intercoupled ferroelectricity of In2Se3 to realize a non-volatile, self-powered photovoltaic memory operation, demonstrating stable short-circuit current switching with 103 ON-OFF ratio. The coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect, along with reconfigurable photocurrent, pave the way for a novel integrated thermal and optical response, in-memory logic and energy harvesting.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-024-00523-3
spellingShingle Michael Uzhansky
Abhishek Rakshit
Yoav Kalcheim
Elad Koren
Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3
npj 2D Materials and Applications
title Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3
title_full Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3
title_fullStr Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3
title_full_unstemmed Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3
title_short Coupled pyroelectric-photovoltaic effect in 2D ferroelectric α-In 2 Se 3
title_sort coupled pyroelectric photovoltaic effect in 2d ferroelectric α in 2 se 3
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-024-00523-3
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AT abhishekrakshit coupledpyroelectricphotovoltaiceffectin2dferroelectricain2se3
AT yoavkalcheim coupledpyroelectricphotovoltaiceffectin2dferroelectricain2se3
AT eladkoren coupledpyroelectricphotovoltaiceffectin2dferroelectricain2se3