How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path exploration

The coordinated development of ecological services, food production, and human survival presents new challenges for protecting cultivated land (CL) in the ecologically fragile region of the Tibetan Plateau (TPEFR). There is an urgent need to explore transformative pathways for conserving CL in the r...

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Main Authors: Rongrong Ma, Yuhan Huang, Wei Zhou, Jun Ren, Hongyu Wang, Zeyu Shi, Juan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014456
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author Rongrong Ma
Yuhan Huang
Wei Zhou
Jun Ren
Hongyu Wang
Zeyu Shi
Juan Wang
author_facet Rongrong Ma
Yuhan Huang
Wei Zhou
Jun Ren
Hongyu Wang
Zeyu Shi
Juan Wang
author_sort Rongrong Ma
collection DOAJ
description The coordinated development of ecological services, food production, and human survival presents new challenges for protecting cultivated land (CL) in the ecologically fragile region of the Tibetan Plateau (TPEFR). There is an urgent need to explore transformative pathways for conserving CL in the region. In this study, a multifunctional supply and demand perspective is taken to explore such pathways. Correlation analysis and a coupled coordination degree model are used to understand the intrinsic structural characteristics that impact the multifunctionality of CLs. The K-means clustering algorithm is utilized to identify the alignment between the supply and demand of multiple CL functions and determine dominant and deficient CL functions. Finally, a comprehensive zoning approach is employed to enhance the dominant functions of CL, and transformation zones and the corresponding directions of these functions are identified, along with proposed countermeasures. The findings indicate the following: (1) There were disparities between the supply and demand of production, life, and ecological functions in Qinghai Province from 2000 to 2020. (2) A trade-off relationship exists between the supply and demand of CL production and ecological functions. (3) The degree of coordination between CL functions decreases from east to west in Qinghai Province. (4) CL resources in Qinghai Province can be categorized into eight zones. Among these, four zones undergo function-enhancing transformation to enhance production function, life function, ecological function, and multifunctional synergistic enhancement and protection. The remaining four zones prioritize the protection of ecological functions. In this study, a new paradigm is provided for the protection of CL in the TPEFR. The intrinsic mechanism and extrinsic aggregation of multifunctional supply–demand relationships are considered for comprehensive multifunctional zoning of CL, and the different transformation areas and their transformation directions are clarified.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj-art-d213aca7cef746ebaf896377893e67f72025-01-31T05:10:23ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170112988How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path explorationRongrong Ma0Yuhan Huang1Wei Zhou2Jun Ren3Hongyu Wang4Zeyu Shi5Juan Wang6Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China; Technology Innovation Center of Land Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China; School of Land Science and Technology, ChinaChina University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Land Science and Technology, ChinaChina University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China; National Academy of Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 102600, ChinaSchool of Land Science and Technology, ChinaChina University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Nature Resources, Beijing 100083, China; Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Restoration in Mining Area of Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China; Corresponding author at: School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences Beijing, 29 Xueyuanlu, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China.School of Land Science and Technology, ChinaChina University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China; Graduate School of Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China; School of Civil Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, ChinaSchool of Land Science and Technology, ChinaChina University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Land Science and Technology, ChinaChina University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Land Science and Technology, ChinaChina University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe coordinated development of ecological services, food production, and human survival presents new challenges for protecting cultivated land (CL) in the ecologically fragile region of the Tibetan Plateau (TPEFR). There is an urgent need to explore transformative pathways for conserving CL in the region. In this study, a multifunctional supply and demand perspective is taken to explore such pathways. Correlation analysis and a coupled coordination degree model are used to understand the intrinsic structural characteristics that impact the multifunctionality of CLs. The K-means clustering algorithm is utilized to identify the alignment between the supply and demand of multiple CL functions and determine dominant and deficient CL functions. Finally, a comprehensive zoning approach is employed to enhance the dominant functions of CL, and transformation zones and the corresponding directions of these functions are identified, along with proposed countermeasures. The findings indicate the following: (1) There were disparities between the supply and demand of production, life, and ecological functions in Qinghai Province from 2000 to 2020. (2) A trade-off relationship exists between the supply and demand of CL production and ecological functions. (3) The degree of coordination between CL functions decreases from east to west in Qinghai Province. (4) CL resources in Qinghai Province can be categorized into eight zones. Among these, four zones undergo function-enhancing transformation to enhance production function, life function, ecological function, and multifunctional synergistic enhancement and protection. The remaining four zones prioritize the protection of ecological functions. In this study, a new paradigm is provided for the protection of CL in the TPEFR. The intrinsic mechanism and extrinsic aggregation of multifunctional supply–demand relationships are considered for comprehensive multifunctional zoning of CL, and the different transformation areas and their transformation directions are clarified.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014456Cultivated land protectionTransformationEcologically fragile region of the Tibetan PlateauMultifunctionalitySupply and demand perspective
spellingShingle Rongrong Ma
Yuhan Huang
Wei Zhou
Jun Ren
Hongyu Wang
Zeyu Shi
Juan Wang
How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path exploration
Ecological Indicators
Cultivated land protection
Transformation
Ecologically fragile region of the Tibetan Plateau
Multifunctionality
Supply and demand perspective
title How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path exploration
title_full How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path exploration
title_fullStr How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path exploration
title_full_unstemmed How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path exploration
title_short How to transform cultivated land protection on the Northeast Tibetan Plateau? A multifunctional path exploration
title_sort how to transform cultivated land protection on the northeast tibetan plateau a multifunctional path exploration
topic Cultivated land protection
Transformation
Ecologically fragile region of the Tibetan Plateau
Multifunctionality
Supply and demand perspective
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014456
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