Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study

Background. There is emerging evidence to support the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Aims. To explore feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of G-CSF therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Patients and Method. In r...

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Main Authors: Kameshwar Prasad, Amit Kumar, Jitendra Kumar Sahu, M. V. P. Srivastava, Sujata Mohanty, Rohit Bhatia, Shailesh B. Gaikwad, Achal Srivastava, Vinay Goyal, Manjari Tripathi, Chandrashekar Bal, Nalini Kant Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Stroke Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/283473
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author Kameshwar Prasad
Amit Kumar
Jitendra Kumar Sahu
M. V. P. Srivastava
Sujata Mohanty
Rohit Bhatia
Shailesh B. Gaikwad
Achal Srivastava
Vinay Goyal
Manjari Tripathi
Chandrashekar Bal
Nalini Kant Mishra
author_facet Kameshwar Prasad
Amit Kumar
Jitendra Kumar Sahu
M. V. P. Srivastava
Sujata Mohanty
Rohit Bhatia
Shailesh B. Gaikwad
Achal Srivastava
Vinay Goyal
Manjari Tripathi
Chandrashekar Bal
Nalini Kant Mishra
author_sort Kameshwar Prasad
collection DOAJ
description Background. There is emerging evidence to support the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Aims. To explore feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of G-CSF therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Patients and Method. In randomized study, 10 patients with acute ischemic stroke were recruited in 1 : 1 ratio to receive 10 μg/kg G-CSF treatment subcutaneously daily for five days with conventional care or conventional treatment alone. Efficacy outcome measures were assessed at baseline, one month, and after six months of treatment included Barthel Index (BI), National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, and modified Rankin Scale. Results. One patient in G-CSF therapy arm died due to raised intracranial pressure. No severe adverse effects were seen in rest of patients receiving G-CSF therapy arm or control arm. No statistically significant difference between intervention and control was observed in any of the scores though a trend of higher improvement of BI score is seen in the intervention group. Conclusion. Although this study did not have power to examine efficacy, it provides preliminary evidence of potential safety, feasibility, and tolerability of G-CSF therapy. Further studies need to be done on a large sample to confirm the results.
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-d20692ef064546f79d311f3c0a27c1ef2025-02-03T01:20:46ZengWileyStroke Research and Treatment2042-00562011-01-01201110.4061/2011/283473283473Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot StudyKameshwar Prasad0Amit Kumar1Jitendra Kumar Sahu2M. V. P. Srivastava3Sujata Mohanty4Rohit Bhatia5Shailesh B. Gaikwad6Achal Srivastava7Vinay Goyal8Manjari Tripathi9Chandrashekar Bal10Nalini Kant Mishra11Department of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaStem Cell Facility, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neuro-Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Room No. 704, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Neuro-Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, IndiaBackground. There is emerging evidence to support the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Aims. To explore feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of G-CSF therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Patients and Method. In randomized study, 10 patients with acute ischemic stroke were recruited in 1 : 1 ratio to receive 10 μg/kg G-CSF treatment subcutaneously daily for five days with conventional care or conventional treatment alone. Efficacy outcome measures were assessed at baseline, one month, and after six months of treatment included Barthel Index (BI), National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, and modified Rankin Scale. Results. One patient in G-CSF therapy arm died due to raised intracranial pressure. No severe adverse effects were seen in rest of patients receiving G-CSF therapy arm or control arm. No statistically significant difference between intervention and control was observed in any of the scores though a trend of higher improvement of BI score is seen in the intervention group. Conclusion. Although this study did not have power to examine efficacy, it provides preliminary evidence of potential safety, feasibility, and tolerability of G-CSF therapy. Further studies need to be done on a large sample to confirm the results.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/283473
spellingShingle Kameshwar Prasad
Amit Kumar
Jitendra Kumar Sahu
M. V. P. Srivastava
Sujata Mohanty
Rohit Bhatia
Shailesh B. Gaikwad
Achal Srivastava
Vinay Goyal
Manjari Tripathi
Chandrashekar Bal
Nalini Kant Mishra
Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study
Stroke Research and Treatment
title Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study
title_full Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study
title_fullStr Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study
title_short Mobilization of Stem Cells Using G-CSF for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study
title_sort mobilization of stem cells using g csf for acute ischemic stroke a randomized controlled pilot study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/283473
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