Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central Synapse

The role of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors in long-term potentiation has been intensely investigated, yet recent evidence on the dynamics of synaptic depolarization suggests that the original view should be extended. NMDA receptor-mediated currents, apart from their Ca2+ permeability, show a...

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Main Authors: Egidio D'Angelo, Paola Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1998-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.1998.8
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author Egidio D'Angelo
Paola Rossi
author_facet Egidio D'Angelo
Paola Rossi
author_sort Egidio D'Angelo
collection DOAJ
description The role of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors in long-term potentiation has been intensely investigated, yet recent evidence on the dynamics of synaptic depolarization suggests that the original view should be extended. NMDA receptor-mediated currents, apart from their Ca2+ permeability, show a marked voltage dependence, consisting of current increase and slowdown during membrane depolarization. During highfrequency synaptic transmission, NMDA current increase and slowdown are primed by non-NMDA receptor-dependent depolarization and proceed regeneratively. Thus, NMDA receptors make a decisive contribution to membrane depolarization and spike-firing. From the data obtained at the mossy fiber- granule cell synapse of the cerebellum, we propose that the electrogenic role of NMDA receptors is functional to LTP induction. Moreover, during LTP, both NMDA and non- NMDA receptor currents are potentiated, thus establishing a feed-forward mechanism that ultimately enhances spike firing. Thus, NMDA receptors exert an integrated control on signal coding and plasticity. This mechanism may have important implications for information processing at the cerebellar mossy fibergranule cell relay.
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spelling doaj-art-d20586a2ab554bd290df251637839b952025-02-03T05:43:59ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54431998-01-016381610.1155/NP.1998.8Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central SynapseEgidio D'Angelo0Paola Rossi1Istituto di Fisiologia Generale, and lstituto Nazionale Fisica della Materia (INFM), Pavia Unit, Via Forlanini 6, Pavia I-27100, ItalyIstituto di Fisiologia Generale, and lstituto Nazionale Fisica della Materia (INFM), Pavia Unit, Via Forlanini 6, Pavia I-27100, ItalyThe role of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors in long-term potentiation has been intensely investigated, yet recent evidence on the dynamics of synaptic depolarization suggests that the original view should be extended. NMDA receptor-mediated currents, apart from their Ca2+ permeability, show a marked voltage dependence, consisting of current increase and slowdown during membrane depolarization. During highfrequency synaptic transmission, NMDA current increase and slowdown are primed by non-NMDA receptor-dependent depolarization and proceed regeneratively. Thus, NMDA receptors make a decisive contribution to membrane depolarization and spike-firing. From the data obtained at the mossy fiber- granule cell synapse of the cerebellum, we propose that the electrogenic role of NMDA receptors is functional to LTP induction. Moreover, during LTP, both NMDA and non- NMDA receptor currents are potentiated, thus establishing a feed-forward mechanism that ultimately enhances spike firing. Thus, NMDA receptors exert an integrated control on signal coding and plasticity. This mechanism may have important implications for information processing at the cerebellar mossy fibergranule cell relay.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.1998.8
spellingShingle Egidio D'Angelo
Paola Rossi
Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central Synapse
Neural Plasticity
title Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central Synapse
title_full Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central Synapse
title_fullStr Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central Synapse
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central Synapse
title_short Integrated Regulation of Signal Coding and Plasticity by NMDA Receptors at a Central Synapse
title_sort integrated regulation of signal coding and plasticity by nmda receptors at a central synapse
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.1998.8
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