Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper Stress

The funarioid moss species <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i>, which is threatened with extinction, was the subject of this study. The riparian habitat type of this species is often under the influence of contaminated water, and, therefore, we tested the influence of selected potentially to...

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Main Authors: Djordje P. Božović, Marija V. Ćosić, Vladislav Kolarčik, Michal Goga, Claudio Varotto, Mingai Li, Aneta D. Sabovljević, Marko S. Sabovljević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/2/224
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author Djordje P. Božović
Marija V. Ćosić
Vladislav Kolarčik
Michal Goga
Claudio Varotto
Mingai Li
Aneta D. Sabovljević
Marko S. Sabovljević
author_facet Djordje P. Božović
Marija V. Ćosić
Vladislav Kolarčik
Michal Goga
Claudio Varotto
Mingai Li
Aneta D. Sabovljević
Marko S. Sabovljević
author_sort Djordje P. Božović
collection DOAJ
description The funarioid moss species <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i>, which is threatened with extinction, was the subject of this study. The riparian habitat type of this species is often under the influence of contaminated water, and, therefore, we tested the influence of selected potentially toxic elements (PTEs), namely zinc and copper, on the development, physiological features, and survival of the species on two different accessions (German and Croatian). The results obtained showed the different resilience of the two accessions to the PTEs. Flow cytometry analyses revealed that the two accessions differ significantly in terms of genome size. However, the different amplitude of resilience to the tested PTEs, the divergence in physiological responses, and survival within two accessions of the same species are confirmed, as well as the dissimilarity of their genome size, likely associated with ploidy level difference and possibly distinct hybrid origin.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2223-7747
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Plants
spelling doaj-art-d1eee4aa6dd64b639571592199b409062025-01-24T13:46:49ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-01-0114222410.3390/plants14020224Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper StressDjordje P. Božović0Marija V. Ćosić1Vladislav Kolarčik2Michal Goga3Claudio Varotto4Mingai Li5Aneta D. Sabovljević6Marko S. Sabovljević7Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaDepartment of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaBiodiversity, Ecology and Environment Area, Research and Innovation Centre of Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all’Adige, ItalyBiodiversity, Ecology and Environment Area, Research and Innovation Centre of Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all’Adige, ItalyInstitute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaThe funarioid moss species <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i>, which is threatened with extinction, was the subject of this study. The riparian habitat type of this species is often under the influence of contaminated water, and, therefore, we tested the influence of selected potentially toxic elements (PTEs), namely zinc and copper, on the development, physiological features, and survival of the species on two different accessions (German and Croatian). The results obtained showed the different resilience of the two accessions to the PTEs. Flow cytometry analyses revealed that the two accessions differ significantly in terms of genome size. However, the different amplitude of resilience to the tested PTEs, the divergence in physiological responses, and survival within two accessions of the same species are confirmed, as well as the dissimilarity of their genome size, likely associated with ploidy level difference and possibly distinct hybrid origin.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/2/224bryophytesurvivalmetaltolerancemorphogenesisflow cytometry
spellingShingle Djordje P. Božović
Marija V. Ćosić
Vladislav Kolarčik
Michal Goga
Claudio Varotto
Mingai Li
Aneta D. Sabovljević
Marko S. Sabovljević
Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper Stress
Plants
bryophyte
survival
metal
tolerance
morphogenesis
flow cytometry
title Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper Stress
title_full Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper Stress
title_fullStr Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper Stress
title_full_unstemmed Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper Stress
title_short Different Genotypes of the Rare and Threatened Moss <i>Physcomitrium eurystomum</i> (Funariaceae) Exhibit Different Resilience to Zinc and Copper Stress
title_sort different genotypes of the rare and threatened moss i physcomitrium eurystomum i funariaceae exhibit different resilience to zinc and copper stress
topic bryophyte
survival
metal
tolerance
morphogenesis
flow cytometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/2/224
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