The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune System

In the last two decades, numerous scientists have highlighted the interactions between bone and immune cells as well as their overlapping regulatory mechanisms. For example, osteoclasts, the bone-resorbing cells, are derived from the same myeloid precursor cells that give rise to macrophages and mye...

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Main Authors: Giorgio Mori, Patrizia D'Amelio, Roberta Faccio, Giacomina Brunetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/720504
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author Giorgio Mori
Patrizia D'Amelio
Roberta Faccio
Giacomina Brunetti
author_facet Giorgio Mori
Patrizia D'Amelio
Roberta Faccio
Giacomina Brunetti
author_sort Giorgio Mori
collection DOAJ
description In the last two decades, numerous scientists have highlighted the interactions between bone and immune cells as well as their overlapping regulatory mechanisms. For example, osteoclasts, the bone-resorbing cells, are derived from the same myeloid precursor cells that give rise to macrophages and myeloid dendritic cells. On the other hand, osteoblasts, the bone-forming cells, regulate hematopoietic stem cell niches from which all blood and immune cells are derived. Furthermore, many of the soluble mediators of immune cells, including cytokines and growth factors, regulate the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. This increased recognition of the complex interactions between the immune system and bone led to the development of the interdisciplinary osteoimmunology field. Research in this field has great potential to provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis of several diseases affecting both the bone and immune systems, thus providing the molecular basis for novel therapeutic strategies. In these review, we reported the latest findings about the reciprocal regulation of bone and immune cells.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Clinical and Developmental Immunology
spelling doaj-art-d1edd6408f5d4549b0219d95e700c4842025-02-03T01:33:06ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302013-01-01201310.1155/2013/720504720504The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune SystemGiorgio Mori0Patrizia D'Amelio1Roberta Faccio2Giacomina Brunetti3Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71100 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Orthopedics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USADepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, Section of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyIn the last two decades, numerous scientists have highlighted the interactions between bone and immune cells as well as their overlapping regulatory mechanisms. For example, osteoclasts, the bone-resorbing cells, are derived from the same myeloid precursor cells that give rise to macrophages and myeloid dendritic cells. On the other hand, osteoblasts, the bone-forming cells, regulate hematopoietic stem cell niches from which all blood and immune cells are derived. Furthermore, many of the soluble mediators of immune cells, including cytokines and growth factors, regulate the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. This increased recognition of the complex interactions between the immune system and bone led to the development of the interdisciplinary osteoimmunology field. Research in this field has great potential to provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis of several diseases affecting both the bone and immune systems, thus providing the molecular basis for novel therapeutic strategies. In these review, we reported the latest findings about the reciprocal regulation of bone and immune cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/720504
spellingShingle Giorgio Mori
Patrizia D'Amelio
Roberta Faccio
Giacomina Brunetti
The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune System
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune System
title_full The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune System
title_fullStr The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune System
title_full_unstemmed The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune System
title_short The Interplay between the Bone and the Immune System
title_sort interplay between the bone and the immune system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/720504
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