Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation maps

We introduce a computationally efficient approach to the generation of Digital Reconstructed Radiographs (DRRs) needed to perform three dimensional to two dimensional medical image registration and apply this algorithm to virtual surgery. The DRR generation process is the bottleneck of any three dim...

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Main Authors: Luca Bertelli, Frédéric Gibou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2012-06-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2012.9.527
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author Luca Bertelli
Frédéric Gibou
author_facet Luca Bertelli
Frédéric Gibou
author_sort Luca Bertelli
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a computationally efficient approach to the generation of Digital Reconstructed Radiographs (DRRs) needed to perform three dimensional to two dimensional medical image registration and apply this algorithm to virtual surgery. The DRR generation process is the bottleneck of any three dimensional to two dimensional registration system, since its computational complexity scales with the number of voxels in the Computed Tomography Data, which can be of the order of tens to hundreds of millions. Our approach originates from the segmentation of the volumetric data into multiple regions, which allows a compact representation viaOctree Data Structures. This, in turn, yields efficient storage and access of the attenuation indexes of the volumetric cells, required in the projection procedure that generates the DRR. A functional based on Mutual Information is then maximized to obtain the alignment of the DRR with the two dimensional X-ray fluoroscopy scansacquired during the operation. Promising experimental results on real data are presented.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1551-0018
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publishDate 2012-06-01
publisher AIMS Press
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series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-d1ed902a5e824a1282f0dde5a8c5f0782025-01-24T02:07:00ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182012-06-019352753710.3934/mbe.2012.9.527Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation mapsLuca Bertelli0Frédéric Gibou1ECE Department, UCSB, Santa Barbara, CA 93106ECE Department, UCSB, Santa Barbara, CA 93106We introduce a computationally efficient approach to the generation of Digital Reconstructed Radiographs (DRRs) needed to perform three dimensional to two dimensional medical image registration and apply this algorithm to virtual surgery. The DRR generation process is the bottleneck of any three dimensional to two dimensional registration system, since its computational complexity scales with the number of voxels in the Computed Tomography Data, which can be of the order of tens to hundreds of millions. Our approach originates from the segmentation of the volumetric data into multiple regions, which allows a compact representation viaOctree Data Structures. This, in turn, yields efficient storage and access of the attenuation indexes of the volumetric cells, required in the projection procedure that generates the DRR. A functional based on Mutual Information is then maximized to obtain the alignment of the DRR with the two dimensional X-ray fluoroscopy scansacquired during the operation. Promising experimental results on real data are presented.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2012.9.527digital reconstructed radiographyoctree mesh generation.
spellingShingle Luca Bertelli
Frédéric Gibou
Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation maps
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
digital reconstructed radiography
octree mesh generation.
title Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation maps
title_full Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation maps
title_fullStr Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation maps
title_full_unstemmed Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation maps
title_short Fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and CT-scans using Octrees on segmentation maps
title_sort fast two dimensional to three dimensional registration of fluoroscopy and ct scans using octrees on segmentation maps
topic digital reconstructed radiography
octree mesh generation.
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2012.9.527
work_keys_str_mv AT lucabertelli fasttwodimensionaltothreedimensionalregistrationoffluoroscopyandctscansusingoctreesonsegmentationmaps
AT fredericgibou fasttwodimensionaltothreedimensionalregistrationoffluoroscopyandctscansusingoctreesonsegmentationmaps