Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction

Diabetes is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder, with its prevalence steadily increasing, particularly in China. It is often associated with a range of complications, among which diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD) is prevalent but frequently overlooked, significantly impacting patients' q...

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Main Authors: WANG Liyang, XUE Wei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) 2025-02-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
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Online Access:https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.02.014
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author WANG Liyang
XUE Wei
author_facet WANG Liyang
XUE Wei
author_sort WANG Liyang
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder, with its prevalence steadily increasing, particularly in China. It is often associated with a range of complications, among which diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD) is prevalent but frequently overlooked, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Although much is known about diabetes-related complications, the pathogenesis of DBD remains unclear. Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of oxidative stress in the development and progression of DBD. This review first introduces the relationship between oxidative stress and diabetic complications, detailing how oxidative stress is generated and its underlying mechanisms under hyperglycemic conditions. It then focuses on the link between oxidative stress and DBD, explaining how oxidative stress induced by diabetes leads to urothelial dysfunction, reduced detrusor muscle contractility, and neuronal degeneration, ultimately impairing bladder function. Recent animal studies have demonstrated promising results of antioxidant treatments in ameliorating DBD. Additionally, this review discusses the advances in antioxidant nanomaterials for the treatment of diabetic complications and their potential applications in DBD therapy. Based on these findings, the review aims to provide theoretical support for clinical research and guide future directions in antioxidant-based therapies for DBD.
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spelling doaj-art-d1ecb611cd8a43db96ddfe4015ebfb4e2025-08-20T01:55:31ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban1674-81152025-02-0145224124610.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.02.0141674-8115(2025)02-0241-06Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunctionWANG Liyang0XUE Wei1Department of Urology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, ChinaDiabetes is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder, with its prevalence steadily increasing, particularly in China. It is often associated with a range of complications, among which diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD) is prevalent but frequently overlooked, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Although much is known about diabetes-related complications, the pathogenesis of DBD remains unclear. Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of oxidative stress in the development and progression of DBD. This review first introduces the relationship between oxidative stress and diabetic complications, detailing how oxidative stress is generated and its underlying mechanisms under hyperglycemic conditions. It then focuses on the link between oxidative stress and DBD, explaining how oxidative stress induced by diabetes leads to urothelial dysfunction, reduced detrusor muscle contractility, and neuronal degeneration, ultimately impairing bladder function. Recent animal studies have demonstrated promising results of antioxidant treatments in ameliorating DBD. Additionally, this review discusses the advances in antioxidant nanomaterials for the treatment of diabetic complications and their potential applications in DBD therapy. Based on these findings, the review aims to provide theoretical support for clinical research and guide future directions in antioxidant-based therapies for DBD.https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.02.014diabetic bladder dysfunction (dbd)oxidative stressantioxidant therapy
spellingShingle WANG Liyang
XUE Wei
Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
diabetic bladder dysfunction (dbd)
oxidative stress
antioxidant therapy
title Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction
title_full Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction
title_fullStr Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction
title_short Research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction
title_sort research progress on the role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetic bladder dysfunction
topic diabetic bladder dysfunction (dbd)
oxidative stress
antioxidant therapy
url https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.02.014
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