Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency Performance

Device simulation is used to investigate the current-voltage efficiency performance in CdTe/CdS photovoltaic solar cell. The role of several limiting factors such as back contact Schottky barrier and its relationship to the doping density and layer thickness is examined. The role of surface recombin...

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Main Authors: Hamid Fardi, Fatima Buny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/576952
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author Hamid Fardi
Fatima Buny
author_facet Hamid Fardi
Fatima Buny
author_sort Hamid Fardi
collection DOAJ
description Device simulation is used to investigate the current-voltage efficiency performance in CdTe/CdS photovoltaic solar cell. The role of several limiting factors such as back contact Schottky barrier and its relationship to the doping density and layer thickness is examined. The role of surface recombination velocity at back contact interface and extended CdTe layer is included. The base CdS/CdTe experimental device used in this study shows an efficiency of 16-17%. Simulation analysis is used to optimize the experimental base device under AM1.5 solar spectrum. Results obtained indicate that higher performance efficiency may be achieved by adding and optimizing an extended CdTe electron reflector layer at the back Schottky contact. In the optimization of the CdS/CdTe cell an extended electron reflector region with a barrier height of 0.1 eV and a doping density of  cm−3 with an optimum thickness of 100 nm results in best cell efficiency performance of 19.83% compared with the experimental data.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-d1dbb2fbe3e445fcb64754041373cad12025-02-03T01:03:49ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/576952576952Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency PerformanceHamid Fardi0Fatima Buny1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 110, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 110, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USADevice simulation is used to investigate the current-voltage efficiency performance in CdTe/CdS photovoltaic solar cell. The role of several limiting factors such as back contact Schottky barrier and its relationship to the doping density and layer thickness is examined. The role of surface recombination velocity at back contact interface and extended CdTe layer is included. The base CdS/CdTe experimental device used in this study shows an efficiency of 16-17%. Simulation analysis is used to optimize the experimental base device under AM1.5 solar spectrum. Results obtained indicate that higher performance efficiency may be achieved by adding and optimizing an extended CdTe electron reflector layer at the back Schottky contact. In the optimization of the CdS/CdTe cell an extended electron reflector region with a barrier height of 0.1 eV and a doping density of  cm−3 with an optimum thickness of 100 nm results in best cell efficiency performance of 19.83% compared with the experimental data.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/576952
spellingShingle Hamid Fardi
Fatima Buny
Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency Performance
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency Performance
title_full Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency Performance
title_fullStr Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency Performance
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency Performance
title_short Characterization and Modeling of CdS/CdTe Heterojunction Thin-Film Solar Cell for High Efficiency Performance
title_sort characterization and modeling of cds cdte heterojunction thin film solar cell for high efficiency performance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/576952
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidfardi characterizationandmodelingofcdscdteheterojunctionthinfilmsolarcellforhighefficiencyperformance
AT fatimabuny characterizationandmodelingofcdscdteheterojunctionthinfilmsolarcellforhighefficiencyperformance