Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini Review

The question whether coffee has a negative or a positive impact on human health has been the topic of much heated debate for years. Nevertheless, recent studies have not only failed to confirm earlier concerns, but in fact suggested a positive effect of coffee intake. Latest studies revealed that pe...

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Main Author: Wierzejska Regina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2016-03-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2016.66.issue-1/pjfns-2015-0048/pjfns-2015-0048.xml?format=INT
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author Wierzejska Regina
author_facet Wierzejska Regina
author_sort Wierzejska Regina
collection DOAJ
description The question whether coffee has a negative or a positive impact on human health has been the topic of much heated debate for years. Nevertheless, recent studies have not only failed to confirm earlier concerns, but in fact suggested a positive effect of coffee intake. Latest studies revealed that people who drink at least 3 cups of coffee per day are at a lower risk for type 2 diabetes, as well as liver and colon cancer. The reports on a possible correlation between coffee drinking and heart diseases have also generated optimistic results. No adverse associations between coffee consumption and coronary heart disease, stroke, and hypertension have been found. What is more, some authors demonstrated that coffee drinking may prevent cardiovascular diseases. Composition of coffee is determined by the strength of the brew and brewing methods. Unfiltered coffee is rich in cholesterol-raising diterpenes, therefore patients with dyslipidemia should be advised to drink filtered rather than non-filtered coffee. On the other hand coffee contains polyphenols which act as antioxidants, and these compounds are probably responsible for the suggested beneficial effect of coffee on health. This article summarizes the current literature reports on this controversial topic.
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spelling doaj-art-d1d9b0ae601846948e32c9402cdcd5c92025-02-02T00:42:08ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072016-03-0166151010.1515/pjfns-2015-0048pjfns-2015-0048Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini ReviewWierzejska Regina0Department of Nutrition and Dietetics with Clinic of Metabolic Diseases and Gastroenterology, National Food and Nutrition Institute, Powsińska St. 61/63, 02–903 Warsaw, PolandThe question whether coffee has a negative or a positive impact on human health has been the topic of much heated debate for years. Nevertheless, recent studies have not only failed to confirm earlier concerns, but in fact suggested a positive effect of coffee intake. Latest studies revealed that people who drink at least 3 cups of coffee per day are at a lower risk for type 2 diabetes, as well as liver and colon cancer. The reports on a possible correlation between coffee drinking and heart diseases have also generated optimistic results. No adverse associations between coffee consumption and coronary heart disease, stroke, and hypertension have been found. What is more, some authors demonstrated that coffee drinking may prevent cardiovascular diseases. Composition of coffee is determined by the strength of the brew and brewing methods. Unfiltered coffee is rich in cholesterol-raising diterpenes, therefore patients with dyslipidemia should be advised to drink filtered rather than non-filtered coffee. On the other hand coffee contains polyphenols which act as antioxidants, and these compounds are probably responsible for the suggested beneficial effect of coffee on health. This article summarizes the current literature reports on this controversial topic.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2016.66.issue-1/pjfns-2015-0048/pjfns-2015-0048.xml?format=INTcoffeecardiovascular diseasescholesterolpolyphenols
spellingShingle Wierzejska Regina
Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini Review
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
coffee
cardiovascular diseases
cholesterol
polyphenols
title Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini Review
title_full Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini Review
title_fullStr Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini Review
title_full_unstemmed Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini Review
title_short Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases – Has the Time Come to Change Dietary Advice? A Mini Review
title_sort coffee consumption and cardiovascular diseases has the time come to change dietary advice a mini review
topic coffee
cardiovascular diseases
cholesterol
polyphenols
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2016.66.issue-1/pjfns-2015-0048/pjfns-2015-0048.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT wierzejskaregina coffeeconsumptionandcardiovasculardiseaseshasthetimecometochangedietaryadviceaminireview