Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 Patient

Background. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) was initially identified approximately in December 2019 at Wuhan, China, as patients presented with vague prodromal and respiratory symptoms. With the developing investigation of its clinical manifestation, cardiac symptoms have been widely reported including...

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Main Authors: Kevin Lee, Osman Rahimi, Neelesh Gupta, Chowdhury Ahsan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9371818
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author Kevin Lee
Osman Rahimi
Neelesh Gupta
Chowdhury Ahsan
author_facet Kevin Lee
Osman Rahimi
Neelesh Gupta
Chowdhury Ahsan
author_sort Kevin Lee
collection DOAJ
description Background. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) was initially identified approximately in December 2019 at Wuhan, China, as patients presented with vague prodromal and respiratory symptoms. With the developing investigation of its clinical manifestation, cardiac symptoms have been widely reported including acute coronary syndromes, myocarditis, arrhythmias, heart failure, and cardiac arrest. Case Summary. An 84 year-old male with history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia presented to an outside urgent care with prodromal symptoms. The patient had received the second Pfizer vaccine three months prior. This presentation, he was found to be COVID-19 positive as well as bradycardic with a complete AV block. He was transferred to a tertiary center for further evaluation and management. However, after transfer, the patient refused further invasive cardiac interventions and after medical therapy was discharged home in complete AV block. Discussion. We report a novel case of a Pfizer-vaccinated patient whose initial presenting symptoms of COVID-19 included a complete AV block as well as the challenges and difficulties in approaching such patients. Although this patient’s etiology of his complete AV block may result from multiple factors, given the acuity in setting of concurrent COVID-19 infections, top differentials include viral myocarditis, COVID-19-induced Takotsubo cardiomyopathy complicated by a complete AV-block, or a direct conduction pathway infection. Management of patients should focus on a multidisciplinary approach, and prevention is critical via vaccination.
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spelling doaj-art-d1b80605cc8b470894d3481ea7876e2e2025-02-03T06:05:24ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64122022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9371818Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 PatientKevin Lee0Osman Rahimi1Neelesh Gupta2Chowdhury Ahsan3Department of Internal MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicineDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyBackground. Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) was initially identified approximately in December 2019 at Wuhan, China, as patients presented with vague prodromal and respiratory symptoms. With the developing investigation of its clinical manifestation, cardiac symptoms have been widely reported including acute coronary syndromes, myocarditis, arrhythmias, heart failure, and cardiac arrest. Case Summary. An 84 year-old male with history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia presented to an outside urgent care with prodromal symptoms. The patient had received the second Pfizer vaccine three months prior. This presentation, he was found to be COVID-19 positive as well as bradycardic with a complete AV block. He was transferred to a tertiary center for further evaluation and management. However, after transfer, the patient refused further invasive cardiac interventions and after medical therapy was discharged home in complete AV block. Discussion. We report a novel case of a Pfizer-vaccinated patient whose initial presenting symptoms of COVID-19 included a complete AV block as well as the challenges and difficulties in approaching such patients. Although this patient’s etiology of his complete AV block may result from multiple factors, given the acuity in setting of concurrent COVID-19 infections, top differentials include viral myocarditis, COVID-19-induced Takotsubo cardiomyopathy complicated by a complete AV-block, or a direct conduction pathway infection. Management of patients should focus on a multidisciplinary approach, and prevention is critical via vaccination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9371818
spellingShingle Kevin Lee
Osman Rahimi
Neelesh Gupta
Chowdhury Ahsan
Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 Patient
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 Patient
title_full Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 Patient
title_fullStr Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 Patient
title_full_unstemmed Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 Patient
title_short Complete AV Block in Vaccinated COVID-19 Patient
title_sort complete av block in vaccinated covid 19 patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9371818
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinlee completeavblockinvaccinatedcovid19patient
AT osmanrahimi completeavblockinvaccinatedcovid19patient
AT neeleshgupta completeavblockinvaccinatedcovid19patient
AT chowdhuryahsan completeavblockinvaccinatedcovid19patient