Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention

There is a growing interest that bioactive compounds from seaweed can play a major therapeutic role in disease prevention in humans. Seaweed bioactives including polysaccharides, pigments, fatty acids, polyphenols and peptides have been proven to possess various beneficial biological properties that...

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Main Authors: Abirami R. Ganesan, Uma Tiwari, Gaurav Rajauria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2019-09-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453019300254
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author Abirami R. Ganesan
Uma Tiwari
Gaurav Rajauria
author_facet Abirami R. Ganesan
Uma Tiwari
Gaurav Rajauria
author_sort Abirami R. Ganesan
collection DOAJ
description There is a growing interest that bioactive compounds from seaweed can play a major therapeutic role in disease prevention in humans. Seaweed bioactives including polysaccharides, pigments, fatty acids, polyphenols and peptides have been proven to possess various beneficial biological properties that could potentially contribute to functional food and nutraceutical development. These bioactive are explored for functional properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties, both in an in-vitro and in-vivo model system. This review critically examines the existing scientific knowledge on primary and secondary metabolites from seaweed and their functional properties for health-related conditions. It presents an update on the most recent evidence relating to their effect on health-related conditions and their action on cellular metabolism. Recent advancement and challenges for seaweed bioactive as a nutraceutical in relation to their biocompatibility and bioavailability to understand their therapeutic development is discussed. Keywords: Functional ingredients, Glucose metabolism, Lipid metabolism, Macroalgae, Bioavailability
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institution Kabale University
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-d1b253e2745b4af89505b6429bc400e12025-02-02T23:24:55ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302019-09-0183252263Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease preventionAbirami R. Ganesan0Uma Tiwari1Gaurav Rajauria2School of Applied Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Technology, Fiji National University, FijiSchool of Science, Institute of Technology Sligo, Ballinode, Co. Sligo, IrelandSchool of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Lyons Research Farm, Celbridge, Co. Kildare, Ireland; Corresponding author.There is a growing interest that bioactive compounds from seaweed can play a major therapeutic role in disease prevention in humans. Seaweed bioactives including polysaccharides, pigments, fatty acids, polyphenols and peptides have been proven to possess various beneficial biological properties that could potentially contribute to functional food and nutraceutical development. These bioactive are explored for functional properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties, both in an in-vitro and in-vivo model system. This review critically examines the existing scientific knowledge on primary and secondary metabolites from seaweed and their functional properties for health-related conditions. It presents an update on the most recent evidence relating to their effect on health-related conditions and their action on cellular metabolism. Recent advancement and challenges for seaweed bioactive as a nutraceutical in relation to their biocompatibility and bioavailability to understand their therapeutic development is discussed. Keywords: Functional ingredients, Glucose metabolism, Lipid metabolism, Macroalgae, Bioavailabilityhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453019300254
spellingShingle Abirami R. Ganesan
Uma Tiwari
Gaurav Rajauria
Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention
Food Science and Human Wellness
title Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention
title_full Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention
title_fullStr Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention
title_full_unstemmed Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention
title_short Seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention
title_sort seaweed nutraceuticals and their therapeutic role in disease prevention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453019300254
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AT gauravrajauria seaweednutraceuticalsandtheirtherapeuticroleindiseaseprevention