A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression

A psychovisual experiment prescribes the quantization values in image compression. The quantization process is used as a threshold of the human visual system tolerance to reduce the amount of encoded transform coefficients. It is very challenging to generate an optimal quantization value based on th...

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Main Authors: Nur Azman Abu, Ferda Ernawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/821497
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author Nur Azman Abu
Ferda Ernawan
author_facet Nur Azman Abu
Ferda Ernawan
author_sort Nur Azman Abu
collection DOAJ
description A psychovisual experiment prescribes the quantization values in image compression. The quantization process is used as a threshold of the human visual system tolerance to reduce the amount of encoded transform coefficients. It is very challenging to generate an optimal quantization value based on the contribution of the transform coefficient at each frequency order. The psychovisual threshold represents the sensitivity of the human visual perception at each frequency order to the image reconstruction. An ideal contribution of the transform at each frequency order will be the primitive of the psychovisual threshold in image compression. This research study proposes a psychovisual threshold on the large discrete cosine transform (DCT) image block which will be used to automatically generate the much needed quantization tables. The proposed psychovisual threshold will be used to prescribe the quantization values at each frequency order. The psychovisual threshold on the large image block provides significant improvement in the quality of output images. The experimental results on large quantization tables from psychovisual threshold produce largely free artifacts in the visual output image. Besides, the experimental results show that the concept of psychovisual threshold produces better quality image at the higher compression rate than JPEG image compression.
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spelling doaj-art-d1898fd798b044c7afe7fe73fd0934ba2025-02-03T01:31:42ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/821497821497A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image CompressionNur Azman Abu0Ferda Ernawan1Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, MalaysiaFaculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, MalaysiaA psychovisual experiment prescribes the quantization values in image compression. The quantization process is used as a threshold of the human visual system tolerance to reduce the amount of encoded transform coefficients. It is very challenging to generate an optimal quantization value based on the contribution of the transform coefficient at each frequency order. The psychovisual threshold represents the sensitivity of the human visual perception at each frequency order to the image reconstruction. An ideal contribution of the transform at each frequency order will be the primitive of the psychovisual threshold in image compression. This research study proposes a psychovisual threshold on the large discrete cosine transform (DCT) image block which will be used to automatically generate the much needed quantization tables. The proposed psychovisual threshold will be used to prescribe the quantization values at each frequency order. The psychovisual threshold on the large image block provides significant improvement in the quality of output images. The experimental results on large quantization tables from psychovisual threshold produce largely free artifacts in the visual output image. Besides, the experimental results show that the concept of psychovisual threshold produces better quality image at the higher compression rate than JPEG image compression.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/821497
spellingShingle Nur Azman Abu
Ferda Ernawan
A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression
The Scientific World Journal
title A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression
title_full A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression
title_fullStr A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression
title_short A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression
title_sort novel psychovisual threshold on large dct for image compression
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/821497
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