THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA
This study aimed to analyze the role of the Toba Caldera Geopark as a mediating variable in the development of the Lake Toba area using the SEM-PLS data analysis technique. The research method using SEM-PLS analysis consists of submodels, namely measurement and structural models or external and int...
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Editura Universităţii din Oradea
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites |
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| Online Access: | https://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-3-2024/gtg.55342-1314.pdf |
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| author | Bejo MULYADI Sirojuzilam SIROJUZILAM Suwardi LUBIS Agus PURWOKO |
| author_facet | Bejo MULYADI Sirojuzilam SIROJUZILAM Suwardi LUBIS Agus PURWOKO |
| author_sort | Bejo MULYADI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to analyze the role of the Toba Caldera Geopark as a mediating variable in the development of the
Lake Toba area using the SEM-PLS data analysis technique. The research method using SEM-PLS analysis consists of submodels, namely measurement and structural models or external and internal models. The convergent validity of the PLS with
reflective indicators is assessed based on the loading factors of the indicators. The results demonstrate that the Toba Caldera
Geopark can accelerate the role of tourism variables such as attractions, amenities, and ancillaries in enhancing the development
of the Lake Toba area. However, development has not increased the influence of tourism accessibility in the Lake Toba area. The
integrated management of Caldera Geopark with tourism development is recommended as an effective approach to expedite the
development of Lake Toba area. Tourist destinations were reported to significantly influence the development of the Lake Toba
area, and the Caldera Toba Geopark mediated efforts to develop the tourism sector. Factors related to tourist destinations, such as
attractions, amenities, and ancillaries, played a significant role in the development of the Lake Toba area. Accessibility did not
have a significant influence on the development of the area, either directly or indirectly, through the Geopark. Development was
required, including improving attractions, amenities, and ancillaries, using the Caldera Toba Geopark as an approach for
management, utilization, and development. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and local and international
communities creates sustainable tourism development programmes. Meanwhile, attention to environmental sustainability, local
culture, and community participation was important for managing the UNESCO Global Geopark. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d1818b38286146baad4985a7aaae69df |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2065-0817 2065-1198 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Editura Universităţii din Oradea |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites |
| spelling | doaj-art-d1818b38286146baad4985a7aaae69df2025-02-04T07:47:11ZengEditura Universităţii din OradeaGeo Journal of Tourism and Geosites2065-08172065-11982024-09-015531426143710.30892/gtg.55342-1314THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIABejo MULYADI0Sirojuzilam SIROJUZILAM1Suwardi LUBIS2Agus PURWOKO3Universitas Sumatera Utara, Planning Doctoral Program Student, Medan, Indonesia, e-mail: bejomulyadi@student.usu.ac.idUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Economics and Business, Medan, Indonesia, e-mail: sirojuzilam@usu.ac.idUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Medan, Indonesia, e-mail: suwardi@usu.ac.idUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Forestry, Medan, Indonesia, e-mail: agus9@usu.ac.idThis study aimed to analyze the role of the Toba Caldera Geopark as a mediating variable in the development of the Lake Toba area using the SEM-PLS data analysis technique. The research method using SEM-PLS analysis consists of submodels, namely measurement and structural models or external and internal models. The convergent validity of the PLS with reflective indicators is assessed based on the loading factors of the indicators. The results demonstrate that the Toba Caldera Geopark can accelerate the role of tourism variables such as attractions, amenities, and ancillaries in enhancing the development of the Lake Toba area. However, development has not increased the influence of tourism accessibility in the Lake Toba area. The integrated management of Caldera Geopark with tourism development is recommended as an effective approach to expedite the development of Lake Toba area. Tourist destinations were reported to significantly influence the development of the Lake Toba area, and the Caldera Toba Geopark mediated efforts to develop the tourism sector. Factors related to tourist destinations, such as attractions, amenities, and ancillaries, played a significant role in the development of the Lake Toba area. Accessibility did not have a significant influence on the development of the area, either directly or indirectly, through the Geopark. Development was required, including improving attractions, amenities, and ancillaries, using the Caldera Toba Geopark as an approach for management, utilization, and development. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and local and international communities creates sustainable tourism development programmes. Meanwhile, attention to environmental sustainability, local culture, and community participation was important for managing the UNESCO Global Geopark.https://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-3-2024/gtg.55342-1314.pdfcaldera geoparkdevelopmentlake toba areatourism sector |
| spellingShingle | Bejo MULYADI Sirojuzilam SIROJUZILAM Suwardi LUBIS Agus PURWOKO THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites caldera geopark development lake toba area tourism sector |
| title | THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA |
| title_full | THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA |
| title_fullStr | THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA |
| title_short | THE ROLE OF CALDERA GEOPARK IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE TOBA SUPER PRIORITY DESTINATIONS, INDONESIA |
| title_sort | role of caldera geopark in tourism development of lake toba super priority destinations indonesia |
| topic | caldera geopark development lake toba area tourism sector |
| url | https://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-3-2024/gtg.55342-1314.pdf |
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