A Facile Synthesis of Pt Nanoflowers Composed of an Ordered Array of Nanoparticles

Platinum nanoflowers (Pt NFs) composed of an ordered assembly of nanoparticles were synthesized by an ethanol reduction of [PtCl6]2– under a reflux condition (85 °C) at pH 2.5 in the presence of PVP (molecular weight 10,000) as a structure‐directing agent. Optical and transmission electron microscop...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anirban Dandapat, Anuradha Mitra, Prateek K. Gautam, Goutam De
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/a-facile-synthesis-of-pt-nanoflowers-composed-of-an-ordered-array-of-nanoparticles
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Platinum nanoflowers (Pt NFs) composed of an ordered assembly of nanoparticles were synthesized by an ethanol reduction of [PtCl6]2– under a reflux condition (85 °C) at pH 2.5 in the presence of PVP (molecular weight 10,000) as a structure‐directing agent. Optical and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies confirmed the reduction of [PtCl6]2– into Pt0 followed by its growth to form Pt NPs of a size of ~4 nm, which were then assembled into ordered NFs through epitaxial growth along the (111) plane. The mechanism of the Pt NFs’ formation with respect to the use of PVP of different molecular weights and the pH of the reaction is discussed in detail.
ISSN:1847-9804