A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals

Abstract It has long been known that the maximal cut of the equal-mass four-loop banana integral is a period of a family of Calabi-Yau threefolds that depends on the kinematic variable z = m 2/p 2. We show that it can also be interpreted as a period of a family of genus-two curves. We do this by int...

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Main Authors: Hans Jockers, Sören Kotlewski, Pyry Kuusela, Andrew J. McLeod, Sebastian Pögel, Maik Sarve, Xing Wang, Stefan Weinzierl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)030
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author Hans Jockers
Sören Kotlewski
Pyry Kuusela
Andrew J. McLeod
Sebastian Pögel
Maik Sarve
Xing Wang
Stefan Weinzierl
author_facet Hans Jockers
Sören Kotlewski
Pyry Kuusela
Andrew J. McLeod
Sebastian Pögel
Maik Sarve
Xing Wang
Stefan Weinzierl
author_sort Hans Jockers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It has long been known that the maximal cut of the equal-mass four-loop banana integral is a period of a family of Calabi-Yau threefolds that depends on the kinematic variable z = m 2/p 2. We show that it can also be interpreted as a period of a family of genus-two curves. We do this by introducing a general Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence, which in this case locally relates the original period of the family of Calabi-Yau threefolds to a period of a family of genus-two curves that varies holomorphically with the kinematic variable z. In addition to working out the concrete details of this correspondence for the equal-mass four-loop banana integral, we outline when we expect a correspondence of this type to hold.
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-d15275dca4f14f958508bd54bfc96fef2025-01-19T12:07:09ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025116410.1007/JHEP01(2025)030A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integralsHans Jockers0Sören Kotlewski1Pyry Kuusela2Andrew J. McLeod3Sebastian Pögel4Maik Sarve5Xing Wang6Stefan Weinzierl7PRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence, Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzPRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence, Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzPRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence, Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzHiggs Centre for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of EdinburghPRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence, Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzPRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence, Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzPhysik Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität MünchenPRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence, Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzAbstract It has long been known that the maximal cut of the equal-mass four-loop banana integral is a period of a family of Calabi-Yau threefolds that depends on the kinematic variable z = m 2/p 2. We show that it can also be interpreted as a period of a family of genus-two curves. We do this by introducing a general Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence, which in this case locally relates the original period of the family of Calabi-Yau threefolds to a period of a family of genus-two curves that varies holomorphically with the kinematic variable z. In addition to working out the concrete details of this correspondence for the equal-mass four-loop banana integral, we outline when we expect a correspondence of this type to hold.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)030Scattering AmplitudesDifferential and Algebraic Geometry
spellingShingle Hans Jockers
Sören Kotlewski
Pyry Kuusela
Andrew J. McLeod
Sebastian Pögel
Maik Sarve
Xing Wang
Stefan Weinzierl
A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scattering Amplitudes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
title A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals
title_full A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals
title_fullStr A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals
title_full_unstemmed A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals
title_short A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals
title_sort calabi yau to curve correspondence for feynman integrals
topic Scattering Amplitudes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)030
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