A Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals

Abstract It has long been known that the maximal cut of the equal-mass four-loop banana integral is a period of a family of Calabi-Yau threefolds that depends on the kinematic variable z = m 2/p 2. We show that it can also be interpreted as a period of a family of genus-two curves. We do this by int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hans Jockers, Sören Kotlewski, Pyry Kuusela, Andrew J. McLeod, Sebastian Pögel, Maik Sarve, Xing Wang, Stefan Weinzierl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)030
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Summary:Abstract It has long been known that the maximal cut of the equal-mass four-loop banana integral is a period of a family of Calabi-Yau threefolds that depends on the kinematic variable z = m 2/p 2. We show that it can also be interpreted as a period of a family of genus-two curves. We do this by introducing a general Calabi-Yau-to-curve correspondence, which in this case locally relates the original period of the family of Calabi-Yau threefolds to a period of a family of genus-two curves that varies holomorphically with the kinematic variable z. In addition to working out the concrete details of this correspondence for the equal-mass four-loop banana integral, we outline when we expect a correspondence of this type to hold.
ISSN:1029-8479