Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical Center

Objective. To examine the impact of patient demographics on mortality in breast cancer patients receiving care at a safety net academic medical center. Patients and Methods. 1128 patients were diagnosed with breast cancer at our institution between August 2004 and October 2011. Patient demographics...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Divya A. Parikh, Rani Chudasama, Ankit Agarwal, Alexandar Rand, Muhammad M. Qureshi, Taylor Ngo, Ariel E. Hirsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/835074
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832565610099245056
author Divya A. Parikh
Rani Chudasama
Ankit Agarwal
Alexandar Rand
Muhammad M. Qureshi
Taylor Ngo
Ariel E. Hirsch
author_facet Divya A. Parikh
Rani Chudasama
Ankit Agarwal
Alexandar Rand
Muhammad M. Qureshi
Taylor Ngo
Ariel E. Hirsch
author_sort Divya A. Parikh
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To examine the impact of patient demographics on mortality in breast cancer patients receiving care at a safety net academic medical center. Patients and Methods. 1128 patients were diagnosed with breast cancer at our institution between August 2004 and October 2011. Patient demographics were determined as follows: race/ethnicity, primary language, insurance type, age at diagnosis, marital status, income (determined by zip code), and AJCC tumor stage. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors related to mortality at the end of follow-up in March 2012. Results. There was no significant difference in mortality by race/ethnicity, primary language, insurance type, or income in the multivariate adjusted model. An increased mortality was observed in patients who were single (OR = 2.36, CI = 1.28–4.37, p=0.006), age > 70 years (OR = 3.88, CI = 1.13–11.48, p=0.014), and AJCC stage IV (OR = 171.81, CI = 59.99–492.06, p<0.0001). Conclusions. In this retrospective study, breast cancer patients who were single, presented at a later stage, or were older had increased incidence of mortality. Unlike other large-scale studies, non-White race, non-English primary language, low income, or Medicaid insurance did not result in worse outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-d13fba3f4f594e5088f4b40459fb94bf
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-3170
2090-3189
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Breast Cancer
spelling doaj-art-d13fba3f4f594e5088f4b40459fb94bf2025-02-03T01:07:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31702090-31892015-01-01201510.1155/2015/835074835074Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical CenterDivya A. Parikh0Rani Chudasama1Ankit Agarwal2Alexandar Rand3Muhammad M. Qureshi4Taylor Ngo5Ariel E. Hirsch6Department of Radiation Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USAObjective. To examine the impact of patient demographics on mortality in breast cancer patients receiving care at a safety net academic medical center. Patients and Methods. 1128 patients were diagnosed with breast cancer at our institution between August 2004 and October 2011. Patient demographics were determined as follows: race/ethnicity, primary language, insurance type, age at diagnosis, marital status, income (determined by zip code), and AJCC tumor stage. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors related to mortality at the end of follow-up in March 2012. Results. There was no significant difference in mortality by race/ethnicity, primary language, insurance type, or income in the multivariate adjusted model. An increased mortality was observed in patients who were single (OR = 2.36, CI = 1.28–4.37, p=0.006), age > 70 years (OR = 3.88, CI = 1.13–11.48, p=0.014), and AJCC stage IV (OR = 171.81, CI = 59.99–492.06, p<0.0001). Conclusions. In this retrospective study, breast cancer patients who were single, presented at a later stage, or were older had increased incidence of mortality. Unlike other large-scale studies, non-White race, non-English primary language, low income, or Medicaid insurance did not result in worse outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/835074
spellingShingle Divya A. Parikh
Rani Chudasama
Ankit Agarwal
Alexandar Rand
Muhammad M. Qureshi
Taylor Ngo
Ariel E. Hirsch
Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical Center
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical Center
title_full Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical Center
title_fullStr Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical Center
title_full_unstemmed Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical Center
title_short Race/Ethnicity, Primary Language, and Income Are Not Demographic Drivers of Mortality in Breast Cancer Patients at a Diverse Safety Net Academic Medical Center
title_sort race ethnicity primary language and income are not demographic drivers of mortality in breast cancer patients at a diverse safety net academic medical center
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/835074
work_keys_str_mv AT divyaaparikh raceethnicityprimarylanguageandincomearenotdemographicdriversofmortalityinbreastcancerpatientsatadiversesafetynetacademicmedicalcenter
AT ranichudasama raceethnicityprimarylanguageandincomearenotdemographicdriversofmortalityinbreastcancerpatientsatadiversesafetynetacademicmedicalcenter
AT ankitagarwal raceethnicityprimarylanguageandincomearenotdemographicdriversofmortalityinbreastcancerpatientsatadiversesafetynetacademicmedicalcenter
AT alexandarrand raceethnicityprimarylanguageandincomearenotdemographicdriversofmortalityinbreastcancerpatientsatadiversesafetynetacademicmedicalcenter
AT muhammadmqureshi raceethnicityprimarylanguageandincomearenotdemographicdriversofmortalityinbreastcancerpatientsatadiversesafetynetacademicmedicalcenter
AT taylorngo raceethnicityprimarylanguageandincomearenotdemographicdriversofmortalityinbreastcancerpatientsatadiversesafetynetacademicmedicalcenter
AT arielehirsch raceethnicityprimarylanguageandincomearenotdemographicdriversofmortalityinbreastcancerpatientsatadiversesafetynetacademicmedicalcenter