Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising Traces

The past decade has seen an influx of academic work on and popular usage of the term ‘parasocial’, but this work largely theorises fans rather than listens to them. This paper corrects that. Drawing on 16 focus groups with fans of Harry Styles, I explore fans’ understanding and appropriation of the...

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Main Author: Ava Bucy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Deakin University 2025-01-01
Series:Persona Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/ps/article/view/2075
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author Ava Bucy
author_facet Ava Bucy
author_sort Ava Bucy
collection DOAJ
description The past decade has seen an influx of academic work on and popular usage of the term ‘parasocial’, but this work largely theorises fans rather than listens to them. This paper corrects that. Drawing on 16 focus groups with fans of Harry Styles, I explore fans’ understanding and appropriation of the once-forgotten academic term, parasocial. Fans, here, are quite aware of Styles’s star persona and the illusion of their intimacy. They use the concept of parasociality to manage, understand, and police both their own behaviour and that of other fans. The paper argues that the fans actual parasociality and their usage of the term exists as a multisocial, fandom-wide experience, and mimics well-explored concepts in fan studies, including performativity, playful engagement with “easter eggs”, the “fangirl as pathology”, and boundary policing. Their performance of parasociality positions the concept as a normal part of the fan persona to be explored further academically, and at the same time, their self-conscious and hyper-nuanced use of the term contradicts its very definition.
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spelling doaj-art-d0e4150d79f7426a88ef4022276961b72025-02-02T06:01:33ZengDeakin UniversityPersona Studies2205-52582025-01-0110210.21153/psj2024vol10no2art2075Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising TracesAva Bucy0University of Huddersfield The past decade has seen an influx of academic work on and popular usage of the term ‘parasocial’, but this work largely theorises fans rather than listens to them. This paper corrects that. Drawing on 16 focus groups with fans of Harry Styles, I explore fans’ understanding and appropriation of the once-forgotten academic term, parasocial. Fans, here, are quite aware of Styles’s star persona and the illusion of their intimacy. They use the concept of parasociality to manage, understand, and police both their own behaviour and that of other fans. The paper argues that the fans actual parasociality and their usage of the term exists as a multisocial, fandom-wide experience, and mimics well-explored concepts in fan studies, including performativity, playful engagement with “easter eggs”, the “fangirl as pathology”, and boundary policing. Their performance of parasociality positions the concept as a normal part of the fan persona to be explored further academically, and at the same time, their self-conscious and hyper-nuanced use of the term contradicts its very definition. https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/ps/article/view/2075ParasocialMultisocialHarry StylesFocus GroupsCelebrity
spellingShingle Ava Bucy
Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising Traces
Persona Studies
Parasocial
Multisocial
Harry Styles
Focus Groups
Celebrity
title Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising Traces
title_full Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising Traces
title_fullStr Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising Traces
title_full_unstemmed Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising Traces
title_short Normalising Fan Parasociality within Pathologising Traces
title_sort normalising fan parasociality within pathologising traces
topic Parasocial
Multisocial
Harry Styles
Focus Groups
Celebrity
url https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/ps/article/view/2075
work_keys_str_mv AT avabucy normalisingfanparasocialitywithinpathologisingtraces