Nuclear Receptors in Regulation of Mouse ES Cell Pluripotency and Differentiation

Embryonic stem (ES) cells have great therapeutic potential because they are capable of indefinite self-renewal and have the potential to differentiate into over 200 different cell types that compose the human body. The switch from the pluripotent phenotype to a differentiated cell involves many comp...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eimear M. Mullen, Peili Gu, Austin J. Cooney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/61563
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Embryonic stem (ES) cells have great therapeutic potential because they are capable of indefinite self-renewal and have the potential to differentiate into over 200 different cell types that compose the human body. The switch from the pluripotent phenotype to a differentiated cell involves many complex signaling pathways including those involving LIF/Stat3 and the transcription factors Sox2, Nanog and Oct-4. Many nuclear receptors play an important role in the maintenance of pluripotence (ERRβ, SF-1, LRH-1, DAX-1) repression of the ES cell phenotype (RAR, RXR, GCNF) and also the differentiation of ES cells (PPARγ). Here we review the roles of the nuclear receptors involved in regulating these important processes in ES cells.
ISSN:1687-4757
1687-4765