Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method
In this study, the solutions of 2+1-dimensional nonlinear Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (DJKM) equation are characterized, which can be used in mathematical physics to model water waves with low surface tension and long wavelengths. The integration scheme, namely, the extended direct algebraic method, i...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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2021-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Mathematics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591016 |
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author | Ghazala Akram Naila Sajid Muhammad Abbas Y. S. Hamed Khadijah M. Abualnaja |
author_facet | Ghazala Akram Naila Sajid Muhammad Abbas Y. S. Hamed Khadijah M. Abualnaja |
author_sort | Ghazala Akram |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this study, the solutions of 2+1-dimensional nonlinear Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (DJKM) equation are characterized, which can be used in mathematical physics to model water waves with low surface tension and long wavelengths. The integration scheme, namely, the extended direct algebraic method, is used to extract complex trigonometric, rational and hyperbolic functions. The complex-valued solutions represent traveling waves in different structures, such as bell-, V-, and W-shaped multiwaves. The results obtained in this article are novel and more general than those contained in the literature (Wang et al., 2014, Yuan et al., 2017, Pu and Hu 2019, Singh and Gupta 2018). Furthermore, the mechanical features and dynamical characteristics of the obtained solutions are demonstrated by three-dimensional graphics. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-d0de1f1622ce46b8b6d2f35398d7c346 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2314-4629 2314-4785 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Mathematics |
spelling | doaj-art-d0de1f1622ce46b8b6d2f35398d7c3462025-02-03T07:24:24ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-46292314-47852021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55910165591016Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic MethodGhazala Akram0Naila Sajid1Muhammad Abbas2Y. S. Hamed3Khadijah M. Abualnaja4Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaIn this study, the solutions of 2+1-dimensional nonlinear Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (DJKM) equation are characterized, which can be used in mathematical physics to model water waves with low surface tension and long wavelengths. The integration scheme, namely, the extended direct algebraic method, is used to extract complex trigonometric, rational and hyperbolic functions. The complex-valued solutions represent traveling waves in different structures, such as bell-, V-, and W-shaped multiwaves. The results obtained in this article are novel and more general than those contained in the literature (Wang et al., 2014, Yuan et al., 2017, Pu and Hu 2019, Singh and Gupta 2018). Furthermore, the mechanical features and dynamical characteristics of the obtained solutions are demonstrated by three-dimensional graphics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591016 |
spellingShingle | Ghazala Akram Naila Sajid Muhammad Abbas Y. S. Hamed Khadijah M. Abualnaja Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method Journal of Mathematics |
title | Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method |
title_full | Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method |
title_fullStr | Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method |
title_short | Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method |
title_sort | optical solutions of the date jimbo kashiwara miwa equation via the extended direct algebraic method |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591016 |
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