Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method

In this study, the solutions of 2+1-dimensional nonlinear Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (DJKM) equation are characterized, which can be used in mathematical physics to model water waves with low surface tension and long wavelengths. The integration scheme, namely, the extended direct algebraic method, i...

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Main Authors: Ghazala Akram, Naila Sajid, Muhammad Abbas, Y. S. Hamed, Khadijah M. Abualnaja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591016
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author Ghazala Akram
Naila Sajid
Muhammad Abbas
Y. S. Hamed
Khadijah M. Abualnaja
author_facet Ghazala Akram
Naila Sajid
Muhammad Abbas
Y. S. Hamed
Khadijah M. Abualnaja
author_sort Ghazala Akram
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the solutions of 2+1-dimensional nonlinear Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (DJKM) equation are characterized, which can be used in mathematical physics to model water waves with low surface tension and long wavelengths. The integration scheme, namely, the extended direct algebraic method, is used to extract complex trigonometric, rational and hyperbolic functions. The complex-valued solutions represent traveling waves in different structures, such as bell-, V-, and W-shaped multiwaves. The results obtained in this article are novel and more general than those contained in the literature (Wang et al., 2014, Yuan et al., 2017, Pu and Hu 2019, Singh and Gupta 2018). Furthermore, the mechanical features and dynamical characteristics of the obtained solutions are demonstrated by three-dimensional graphics.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4629
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-d0de1f1622ce46b8b6d2f35398d7c3462025-02-03T07:24:24ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-46292314-47852021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55910165591016Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic MethodGhazala Akram0Naila Sajid1Muhammad Abbas2Y. S. Hamed3Khadijah M. Abualnaja4Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaIn this study, the solutions of 2+1-dimensional nonlinear Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa (DJKM) equation are characterized, which can be used in mathematical physics to model water waves with low surface tension and long wavelengths. The integration scheme, namely, the extended direct algebraic method, is used to extract complex trigonometric, rational and hyperbolic functions. The complex-valued solutions represent traveling waves in different structures, such as bell-, V-, and W-shaped multiwaves. The results obtained in this article are novel and more general than those contained in the literature (Wang et al., 2014, Yuan et al., 2017, Pu and Hu 2019, Singh and Gupta 2018). Furthermore, the mechanical features and dynamical characteristics of the obtained solutions are demonstrated by three-dimensional graphics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591016
spellingShingle Ghazala Akram
Naila Sajid
Muhammad Abbas
Y. S. Hamed
Khadijah M. Abualnaja
Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method
Journal of Mathematics
title Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method
title_full Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method
title_fullStr Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method
title_full_unstemmed Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method
title_short Optical Solutions of the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa Equation via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method
title_sort optical solutions of the date jimbo kashiwara miwa equation via the extended direct algebraic method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5591016
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