Telomere length in sleep disorders

Background: Sleep and circadian rhythms are affected by aging. Although the relationship between sleep disorders and cellular aging has been demonstrated in some studies, it still remains unclear. Telomere length has been considered one of the sensitive biomarkers for aging in recent years. Studies...

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Main Authors: Gülüstan Eşel, Özlem Olguner Eker, Ayaz Amraliyev, Akif Asdemir, Elif Özge Biçer, Damla Badur Mermer, Munis Dündar, Ertuğrul Eşel, Sevda İsmailoğulları
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Experimental Gerontology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556525001809
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author Gülüstan Eşel
Özlem Olguner Eker
Ayaz Amraliyev
Akif Asdemir
Elif Özge Biçer
Damla Badur Mermer
Munis Dündar
Ertuğrul Eşel
Sevda İsmailoğulları
author_facet Gülüstan Eşel
Özlem Olguner Eker
Ayaz Amraliyev
Akif Asdemir
Elif Özge Biçer
Damla Badur Mermer
Munis Dündar
Ertuğrul Eşel
Sevda İsmailoğulları
author_sort Gülüstan Eşel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sleep and circadian rhythms are affected by aging. Although the relationship between sleep disorders and cellular aging has been demonstrated in some studies, it still remains unclear. Telomere length has been considered one of the sensitive biomarkers for aging in recent years. Studies investigating the relationship between sleep disorders and telomere length are limited and their results are inconsistent. This study aims to demonstrate telomere length in sleep disorders. Methods: The study sample consisted of 116 participants, 94 patients and 22 healthy participants. Patients groups comprised diagnosed with narcolepsy (N = 31), insomnia (N = 20), Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) (N = 21), and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) (N = 22) according to ICSD-3 diagnostic criteria. All participants were aged between 18‐55 and had no tobacco, alcohol, or substance dependence. Telomere lengths of the participants were measured using the rtPCR method. Results: When telomere lengths were compared across groups, no significant differences were observed between the healthy controls and any of the patient groups. However, among the patient groups, individuals with insomnia had significantly shorter telomere lengths compared to those with RLS (p = 0.014) and OSAS (p = 0.012) (F = 4.405; p = 0.002). Conclusions: The finding that patients with insomnia exhibited shorter telomeres than those with RLS and OSAS suggests that insomnia may present a higher risk for age-related diseases and accelerated aging processes.
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spelling doaj-art-d0db668e80ed4d00a75a213cee785b432025-08-20T04:01:00ZengElsevierExperimental Gerontology1873-68152025-10-0120911285110.1016/j.exger.2025.112851Telomere length in sleep disordersGülüstan Eşel0Özlem Olguner Eker1Ayaz Amraliyev2Akif Asdemir3Elif Özge Biçer4Damla Badur Mermer5Munis Dündar6Ertuğrul Eşel7Sevda İsmailoğulları8Gevher Nesibe Genome and Stem Cell Institute, Erciyes University, 38030 Melikgazi, Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Psychiatry, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Neurology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Psychiatry, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Neurology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Genetics, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Genetics, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Psychiatry, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, TurkeyGevher Nesibe Genome and Stem Cell Institute, Erciyes University, 38030 Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Neurology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Kayseri, Turkey; Corresponding author at: Department of Neurology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.Background: Sleep and circadian rhythms are affected by aging. Although the relationship between sleep disorders and cellular aging has been demonstrated in some studies, it still remains unclear. Telomere length has been considered one of the sensitive biomarkers for aging in recent years. Studies investigating the relationship between sleep disorders and telomere length are limited and their results are inconsistent. This study aims to demonstrate telomere length in sleep disorders. Methods: The study sample consisted of 116 participants, 94 patients and 22 healthy participants. Patients groups comprised diagnosed with narcolepsy (N = 31), insomnia (N = 20), Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) (N = 21), and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) (N = 22) according to ICSD-3 diagnostic criteria. All participants were aged between 18‐55 and had no tobacco, alcohol, or substance dependence. Telomere lengths of the participants were measured using the rtPCR method. Results: When telomere lengths were compared across groups, no significant differences were observed between the healthy controls and any of the patient groups. However, among the patient groups, individuals with insomnia had significantly shorter telomere lengths compared to those with RLS (p = 0.014) and OSAS (p = 0.012) (F = 4.405; p = 0.002). Conclusions: The finding that patients with insomnia exhibited shorter telomeres than those with RLS and OSAS suggests that insomnia may present a higher risk for age-related diseases and accelerated aging processes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556525001809Sleep disordersTelomere lengthCellular senescence
spellingShingle Gülüstan Eşel
Özlem Olguner Eker
Ayaz Amraliyev
Akif Asdemir
Elif Özge Biçer
Damla Badur Mermer
Munis Dündar
Ertuğrul Eşel
Sevda İsmailoğulları
Telomere length in sleep disorders
Experimental Gerontology
Sleep disorders
Telomere length
Cellular senescence
title Telomere length in sleep disorders
title_full Telomere length in sleep disorders
title_fullStr Telomere length in sleep disorders
title_full_unstemmed Telomere length in sleep disorders
title_short Telomere length in sleep disorders
title_sort telomere length in sleep disorders
topic Sleep disorders
Telomere length
Cellular senescence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556525001809
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AT ozlemolgunereker telomerelengthinsleepdisorders
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AT akifasdemir telomerelengthinsleepdisorders
AT elifozgebicer telomerelengthinsleepdisorders
AT damlabadurmermer telomerelengthinsleepdisorders
AT munisdundar telomerelengthinsleepdisorders
AT ertugrulesel telomerelengthinsleepdisorders
AT sevdaismailogulları telomerelengthinsleepdisorders