Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure

Summary: The microenvironmental changes in peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE) after long-term vintage (LV) of PD in patients with ultrafiltration failure (LV_UF) are unclear. Single-cell sequencing revealed that peritoneal neutrophils were elevated in LV_UF patients, while MRC1-macrophage subcluster...

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Main Authors: Xiangwen Diao, Cuixia Zhan, Hongjian Ye, Haishan Wu, Chunyan Yi, Jianxiong Lin, Haiping Mao, Wei Chen, Xiao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224026087
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author Xiangwen Diao
Cuixia Zhan
Hongjian Ye
Haishan Wu
Chunyan Yi
Jianxiong Lin
Haiping Mao
Wei Chen
Xiao Yang
author_facet Xiangwen Diao
Cuixia Zhan
Hongjian Ye
Haishan Wu
Chunyan Yi
Jianxiong Lin
Haiping Mao
Wei Chen
Xiao Yang
author_sort Xiangwen Diao
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The microenvironmental changes in peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE) after long-term vintage (LV) of PD in patients with ultrafiltration failure (LV_UF) are unclear. Single-cell sequencing revealed that peritoneal neutrophils were elevated in LV_UF patients, while MRC1-macrophage subcluster decreased compared with PD patients with short vintage (SV) and LV without ultrafiltration failure (LV_NOT_UF). Compared with the LV_NOT_UF group, the upregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of monocytes/macrophages in the LV_UF group were involved in inflammatory response and EMT progress. LV_UF patients had a higher proportion of epithelial-like mesothelial cells (E-MCs), which were characterized by autophagy activation, inflammation, and upregulation of neutrophil- and autophagy-related DEGs compared to the LV_NOT_UF group. Additionally, mesenchymal-like MCs and AQP1 expression were reduced in the LV_UF group compared with the other groups. Both neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages interacted with MCs. Our study provides insights into the roles of peritoneal mesothelial cells and inflammatory cells in PD patients with UF.
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spelling doaj-art-d0cd8c04b843483bab8fd24f9cf8cf752025-08-20T02:35:03ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422024-12-01271211138310.1016/j.isci.2024.111383Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failureXiangwen Diao0Cuixia Zhan1Hongjian Ye2Haishan Wu3Chunyan Yi4Jianxiong Lin5Haiping Mao6Wei Chen7Xiao Yang8Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-Sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China; Corresponding authorSummary: The microenvironmental changes in peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE) after long-term vintage (LV) of PD in patients with ultrafiltration failure (LV_UF) are unclear. Single-cell sequencing revealed that peritoneal neutrophils were elevated in LV_UF patients, while MRC1-macrophage subcluster decreased compared with PD patients with short vintage (SV) and LV without ultrafiltration failure (LV_NOT_UF). Compared with the LV_NOT_UF group, the upregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of monocytes/macrophages in the LV_UF group were involved in inflammatory response and EMT progress. LV_UF patients had a higher proportion of epithelial-like mesothelial cells (E-MCs), which were characterized by autophagy activation, inflammation, and upregulation of neutrophil- and autophagy-related DEGs compared to the LV_NOT_UF group. Additionally, mesenchymal-like MCs and AQP1 expression were reduced in the LV_UF group compared with the other groups. Both neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages interacted with MCs. Our study provides insights into the roles of peritoneal mesothelial cells and inflammatory cells in PD patients with UF.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224026087Body substance sampleIntegrative aspects of cell biologyMicroenvironmentTranscriptomics
spellingShingle Xiangwen Diao
Cuixia Zhan
Hongjian Ye
Haishan Wu
Chunyan Yi
Jianxiong Lin
Haiping Mao
Wei Chen
Xiao Yang
Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure
iScience
Body substance sample
Integrative aspects of cell biology
Microenvironment
Transcriptomics
title Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure
title_full Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure
title_fullStr Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure
title_short Single-cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure
title_sort single cell transcriptomic reveals the peritoneal microenvironmental change in long term peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration failure
topic Body substance sample
Integrative aspects of cell biology
Microenvironment
Transcriptomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224026087
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