Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use

A 65-year-old woman operated on for cataract was discharged from hospital with a routine prescription including diclofenac. One week later she was diagnosed with corneal trophic ulcer in the operated eye. As the non-operated eye suffered from filamentary keratopathy, the hypothesis of a serious adve...

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Main Author: Piotr Lasota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2023-11-01
Series:Klinika Oczna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Corneal-trophic-ulcer-one-week-after-topical-diclofenac-use,124,51878,1,1.html
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author Piotr Lasota
author_facet Piotr Lasota
author_sort Piotr Lasota
collection DOAJ
description A 65-year-old woman operated on for cataract was discharged from hospital with a routine prescription including diclofenac. One week later she was diagnosed with corneal trophic ulcer in the operated eye. As the non-operated eye suffered from filamentary keratopathy, the hypothesis of a serious adverse event due to diclofenac was considered. Diclofenac was stopped and intensive topical non-preservative tears were administered. No further melting was noticed and epithelialization of the cornea occurred. Diclofenac as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is known for its anesthetic action on the cornea. This effect contributes to aggravation of the pre-existing dry eye syndrome related to Sjögren syndrome (diagnosed a posteriori) with potential for corneal perforation. Therefore the prescription of diclofenac should be preceded by questioning the patient about the predisposing rheumatoid conditions and careful examination of the eye.
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publishDate 2023-11-01
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record_format Article
series Klinika Oczna
spelling doaj-art-d0b39ce205ea4cca9cf9dc39359365652025-01-24T13:00:46ZengTermedia Publishing HouseKlinika Oczna0023-21572719-32092023-11-011261454710.5114/ko.2023.13311451878Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac usePiotr LasotaA 65-year-old woman operated on for cataract was discharged from hospital with a routine prescription including diclofenac. One week later she was diagnosed with corneal trophic ulcer in the operated eye. As the non-operated eye suffered from filamentary keratopathy, the hypothesis of a serious adverse event due to diclofenac was considered. Diclofenac was stopped and intensive topical non-preservative tears were administered. No further melting was noticed and epithelialization of the cornea occurred. Diclofenac as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is known for its anesthetic action on the cornea. This effect contributes to aggravation of the pre-existing dry eye syndrome related to Sjögren syndrome (diagnosed a posteriori) with potential for corneal perforation. Therefore the prescription of diclofenac should be preceded by questioning the patient about the predisposing rheumatoid conditions and careful examination of the eye.https://www.termedia.pl/Corneal-trophic-ulcer-one-week-after-topical-diclofenac-use,124,51878,1,1.htmldry eye syndrome corneal trophic ulcer postoperative topical diclofenac sjögren syndrome.
spellingShingle Piotr Lasota
Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use
Klinika Oczna
dry eye syndrome
corneal trophic ulcer
postoperative topical diclofenac
sjögren syndrome.
title Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use
title_full Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use
title_fullStr Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use
title_full_unstemmed Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use
title_short Corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use
title_sort corneal trophic ulcer one week after topical diclofenac use
topic dry eye syndrome
corneal trophic ulcer
postoperative topical diclofenac
sjögren syndrome.
url https://www.termedia.pl/Corneal-trophic-ulcer-one-week-after-topical-diclofenac-use,124,51878,1,1.html
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrlasota cornealtrophiculceroneweekaftertopicaldiclofenacuse