Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation

Background. Pneumocephalus is a rare phenomenon that can occur as a complication after operations involving the thoracic discs, following thoracotomy for tumor resection, and after an intracranial operation or cranial trauma. This complication frequently occurs when a tumor is located in the costove...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ashley Albert, Robert Allbright, Todd Nichols, Edward Farley, Srinivasan Vijayakumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3016517
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832564224606339072
author Ashley Albert
Robert Allbright
Todd Nichols
Edward Farley
Srinivasan Vijayakumar
author_facet Ashley Albert
Robert Allbright
Todd Nichols
Edward Farley
Srinivasan Vijayakumar
author_sort Ashley Albert
collection DOAJ
description Background. Pneumocephalus is a rare phenomenon that can occur as a complication after operations involving the thoracic discs, following thoracotomy for tumor resection, and after an intracranial operation or cranial trauma. This complication frequently occurs when a tumor is located in the costovertebral angle and an operative intervention creates a tear in the dura resulting in a pleural-dural fistula. Case Presentation. We describe the case of a 58-year-old man with an inoperable superior sulcus tumor who developed pneumocephalus after the initiation of chemoradiation secondary to a pleural-dural fistula. Conclusions. Although a rare occurrence, pneumocephalus should be considered when patients with tumors in the superior sulcus treated with radiation develop neurologic symptoms characteristic of increased intracranial pressure.
format Article
id doaj-art-d0ae766f1f994a579f836b2cb8e56d9a
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6706
2090-6714
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-d0ae766f1f994a579f836b2cb8e56d9a2025-02-03T01:11:32ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142017-01-01201710.1155/2017/30165173016517Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with ChemoradiationAshley Albert0Robert Allbright1Todd Nichols2Edward Farley3Srinivasan Vijayakumar4Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USABackground. Pneumocephalus is a rare phenomenon that can occur as a complication after operations involving the thoracic discs, following thoracotomy for tumor resection, and after an intracranial operation or cranial trauma. This complication frequently occurs when a tumor is located in the costovertebral angle and an operative intervention creates a tear in the dura resulting in a pleural-dural fistula. Case Presentation. We describe the case of a 58-year-old man with an inoperable superior sulcus tumor who developed pneumocephalus after the initiation of chemoradiation secondary to a pleural-dural fistula. Conclusions. Although a rare occurrence, pneumocephalus should be considered when patients with tumors in the superior sulcus treated with radiation develop neurologic symptoms characteristic of increased intracranial pressure.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3016517
spellingShingle Ashley Albert
Robert Allbright
Todd Nichols
Edward Farley
Srinivasan Vijayakumar
Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation
title_full Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation
title_fullStr Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation
title_full_unstemmed Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation
title_short Pneumocephalus after the Treatment of an Inoperable Superior Sulcus Tumor with Chemoradiation
title_sort pneumocephalus after the treatment of an inoperable superior sulcus tumor with chemoradiation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3016517
work_keys_str_mv AT ashleyalbert pneumocephalusafterthetreatmentofaninoperablesuperiorsulcustumorwithchemoradiation
AT robertallbright pneumocephalusafterthetreatmentofaninoperablesuperiorsulcustumorwithchemoradiation
AT toddnichols pneumocephalusafterthetreatmentofaninoperablesuperiorsulcustumorwithchemoradiation
AT edwardfarley pneumocephalusafterthetreatmentofaninoperablesuperiorsulcustumorwithchemoradiation
AT srinivasanvijayakumar pneumocephalusafterthetreatmentofaninoperablesuperiorsulcustumorwithchemoradiation