Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data mining

Abstract The rapid increase of novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) raises concerns, while their identification remains challenging. Here, we develop a two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening using mass spectrometry. The first layer constructs networks between hom...

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Main Authors: Zhaoyu Jiao, Sachi Taniyasu, Nanyang Yu, Xuebing Wang, Nobuyoshi Yamashita, Si Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56035-1
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author Zhaoyu Jiao
Sachi Taniyasu
Nanyang Yu
Xuebing Wang
Nobuyoshi Yamashita
Si Wei
author_facet Zhaoyu Jiao
Sachi Taniyasu
Nanyang Yu
Xuebing Wang
Nobuyoshi Yamashita
Si Wei
author_sort Zhaoyu Jiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rapid increase of novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) raises concerns, while their identification remains challenging. Here, we develop a two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening using mass spectrometry. The first layer constructs networks between homologs, with evaluation showing that it filters 94% of false candidates. The second layer builds a network between classes to expedite the identification of PFAS. We detected 94 PFAS in twelve waterproof products and two related industrial sludges, including 36 novel PFAS not previously reported in any sample. A local dataset is constructed for retrospective analysis by re-analyzing our previous samples, revealing fifteen novel PFAS in samples collected in 2005. The retrieval of the public database MassIVE uncovers novel PFAS in samples from seven countries. Here, we reveal the historic and global presence of novel PFAS, providing guidance for the management and policy-making concerning persistent chemicals.
format Article
id doaj-art-d08b58e11065469ebfd11c593472134c
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-d08b58e11065469ebfd11c593472134c2025-01-19T12:31:19ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-56035-1Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data miningZhaoyu Jiao0Sachi Taniyasu1Nanyang Yu2Xuebing Wang3Nobuyoshi Yamashita4Si Wei5State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing UniversityNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing UniversityState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing UniversityNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing UniversityAbstract The rapid increase of novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) raises concerns, while their identification remains challenging. Here, we develop a two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening using mass spectrometry. The first layer constructs networks between homologs, with evaluation showing that it filters 94% of false candidates. The second layer builds a network between classes to expedite the identification of PFAS. We detected 94 PFAS in twelve waterproof products and two related industrial sludges, including 36 novel PFAS not previously reported in any sample. A local dataset is constructed for retrospective analysis by re-analyzing our previous samples, revealing fifteen novel PFAS in samples collected in 2005. The retrieval of the public database MassIVE uncovers novel PFAS in samples from seven countries. Here, we reveal the historic and global presence of novel PFAS, providing guidance for the management and policy-making concerning persistent chemicals.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56035-1
spellingShingle Zhaoyu Jiao
Sachi Taniyasu
Nanyang Yu
Xuebing Wang
Nobuyoshi Yamashita
Si Wei
Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data mining
Nature Communications
title Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data mining
title_full Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data mining
title_fullStr Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data mining
title_full_unstemmed Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data mining
title_short Two-layer homolog network approach for PFAS nontarget screening and retrospective data mining
title_sort two layer homolog network approach for pfas nontarget screening and retrospective data mining
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56035-1
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