Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I Satellite

The newly launched X-ray pulsar navigation-I (XPNAV-1) is an experimental satellite of China that is designed for X-ray pulsar observation. This paper presents the initial observation results and aims to recover the Crab pulsar’s pulse profile to verify the X-ray instrument’s capability of observing...

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Main Authors: Xinyuan Zhang, Ping Shuai, Liangwei Huang, Shaolong Chen, Lihong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8561830
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author Xinyuan Zhang
Ping Shuai
Liangwei Huang
Shaolong Chen
Lihong Xu
author_facet Xinyuan Zhang
Ping Shuai
Liangwei Huang
Shaolong Chen
Lihong Xu
author_sort Xinyuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The newly launched X-ray pulsar navigation-I (XPNAV-1) is an experimental satellite of China that is designed for X-ray pulsar observation. This paper presents the initial observation results and aims to recover the Crab pulsar’s pulse profile to verify the X-ray instrument’s capability of observing pulsars in space. With the grazing-incidence focusing type instrument working at the soft X-ray band (0.5–10 keV), up to 162 segments of observations of the Crab pulsar are fulfilled, and more than 5 million X-ray events are recorded. Arrival times of photons are corrected to the solar system barycentre, and the 33 ms pulse period is sought out for Crab. Epoch folding of all the corrected photon times generates the refined pulse profile of Crab. The characteristic two-peak profile proves that the Crab pulsar has been clearly seen, so that the conclusion is made that XPNAV-1’s goal of being capable of observing pulsars is achieved.
format Article
id doaj-art-d06ded6318124937bc7f733ddfe970ab
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-d06ded6318124937bc7f733ddfe970ab2025-02-03T01:30:28ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742017-01-01201710.1155/2017/85618308561830Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I SatelliteXinyuan Zhang0Ping Shuai1Liangwei Huang2Shaolong Chen3Lihong Xu4Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, ChinaQian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, ChinaQian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, ChinaQian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, ChinaThe newly launched X-ray pulsar navigation-I (XPNAV-1) is an experimental satellite of China that is designed for X-ray pulsar observation. This paper presents the initial observation results and aims to recover the Crab pulsar’s pulse profile to verify the X-ray instrument’s capability of observing pulsars in space. With the grazing-incidence focusing type instrument working at the soft X-ray band (0.5–10 keV), up to 162 segments of observations of the Crab pulsar are fulfilled, and more than 5 million X-ray events are recorded. Arrival times of photons are corrected to the solar system barycentre, and the 33 ms pulse period is sought out for Crab. Epoch folding of all the corrected photon times generates the refined pulse profile of Crab. The characteristic two-peak profile proves that the Crab pulsar has been clearly seen, so that the conclusion is made that XPNAV-1’s goal of being capable of observing pulsars is achieved.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8561830
spellingShingle Xinyuan Zhang
Ping Shuai
Liangwei Huang
Shaolong Chen
Lihong Xu
Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I Satellite
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I Satellite
title_full Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I Satellite
title_fullStr Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I Satellite
title_full_unstemmed Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I Satellite
title_short Mission Overview and Initial Observation Results of the X-Ray Pulsar Navigation-I Satellite
title_sort mission overview and initial observation results of the x ray pulsar navigation i satellite
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8561830
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AT liangweihuang missionoverviewandinitialobservationresultsofthexraypulsarnavigationisatellite
AT shaolongchen missionoverviewandinitialobservationresultsofthexraypulsarnavigationisatellite
AT lihongxu missionoverviewandinitialobservationresultsofthexraypulsarnavigationisatellite