Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University Students

Despite the growing body of research examining the personality traits of individuals with high abilities, little clarity exists about how they differ from the general population, especially within the university context. This study aimed to identify distinct personality traits by examining 268 high-...

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Main Authors: Juan Francisco Flores-Bravo, Elena Rodríguez-Naveiras, María de los Dolores Valadez Sierra, Dylan Costantini, África Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/13/1/7
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author Juan Francisco Flores-Bravo
Elena Rodríguez-Naveiras
María de los Dolores Valadez Sierra
Dylan Costantini
África Borges
author_facet Juan Francisco Flores-Bravo
Elena Rodríguez-Naveiras
María de los Dolores Valadez Sierra
Dylan Costantini
África Borges
author_sort Juan Francisco Flores-Bravo
collection DOAJ
description Despite the growing body of research examining the personality traits of individuals with high abilities, little clarity exists about how they differ from the general population, especially within the university context. This study aimed to identify distinct personality traits by examining 268 high-ability university students alongside a matched average-ability group through a retrospective ex post facto design. Results revealed significant differences only in the trait of responsibility (<i>p</i> = 0.037), with lower scores observed among high-ability students. This outcome may be related to specific academic environmental factors, such as insufficient challenges. It can be concluded that, although stereotypes often associate high-ability students with certain personality traits, such as openness to experience, the present results do not reflect such differences. Therefore, it is important to conduct well-designed studies to determine the characteristics of high-ability individuals and how they differ from average-ability students.
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spelling doaj-art-d04df5207459462684d7b7da434312c82025-01-24T13:36:22ZengMDPI AGJournal of Intelligence2079-32002025-01-01131710.3390/jintelligence13010007Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University StudentsJuan Francisco Flores-Bravo0Elena Rodríguez-Naveiras1María de los Dolores Valadez Sierra2Dylan Costantini3África Borges4University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, MexicoDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, SpainUniversity Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, MexicoWorking and Research Group on Giftedness, University of La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, SpainDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, SpainDespite the growing body of research examining the personality traits of individuals with high abilities, little clarity exists about how they differ from the general population, especially within the university context. This study aimed to identify distinct personality traits by examining 268 high-ability university students alongside a matched average-ability group through a retrospective ex post facto design. Results revealed significant differences only in the trait of responsibility (<i>p</i> = 0.037), with lower scores observed among high-ability students. This outcome may be related to specific academic environmental factors, such as insufficient challenges. It can be concluded that, although stereotypes often associate high-ability students with certain personality traits, such as openness to experience, the present results do not reflect such differences. Therefore, it is important to conduct well-designed studies to determine the characteristics of high-ability individuals and how they differ from average-ability students.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/13/1/7high abilitiesaverage abilityuniversity studentspersonality
spellingShingle Juan Francisco Flores-Bravo
Elena Rodríguez-Naveiras
María de los Dolores Valadez Sierra
Dylan Costantini
África Borges
Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University Students
Journal of Intelligence
high abilities
average ability
university students
personality
title Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University Students
title_full Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University Students
title_fullStr Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University Students
title_full_unstemmed Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University Students
title_short Differences in Personality Between High-Ability and Average-Ability University Students
title_sort differences in personality between high ability and average ability university students
topic high abilities
average ability
university students
personality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/13/1/7
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AT mariadelosdoloresvaladezsierra differencesinpersonalitybetweenhighabilityandaverageabilityuniversitystudents
AT dylancostantini differencesinpersonalitybetweenhighabilityandaverageabilityuniversitystudents
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