Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial
ObjectiveTo analyze the influence of lower limb muscle strength and muscle power training on rate of force development (RFD) and peak force (PF) in elderly people with Parkinson's disease (PD), as well as the effect of these training sessions influence on the functional mobility (FM) of this po...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Neurology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1465848/full |
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| author | Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe Patrícia de Aguiar Yamada Tamires Meneghetti Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega |
| author_facet | Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe Patrícia de Aguiar Yamada Tamires Meneghetti Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega |
| author_sort | Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveTo analyze the influence of lower limb muscle strength and muscle power training on rate of force development (RFD) and peak force (PF) in elderly people with Parkinson's disease (PD), as well as the effect of these training sessions influence on the functional mobility (FM) of this population.MethodsThis was a randomized controlled clinical trial and registered on the virtual platform for registration of experimental and non-experimental studies “Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC)”. Thirty four elderly people of both genders without and with PD were divided into four groups: strength training control (GSC, n = 8); potency training control (GPC), n = 9; subjects with PD submitted to strength training (GSPD, n = 8); subjects with PD submitted to potency training (GPPD, n = 9). GSC and GPC consisted of with no history of neurological diseases. PF and RFD in the first 50 and 200 milliseconds (ms) were determined. FM was also assessed using the following tests: gait speed test (GS), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS); parallel feet on a force platform. Next, the participants underwent lower limbs muscle strength or muscle power training for eight consecutive weeks twice a week and were then re-evaluated.ResultsThe repeated measures ANOVA test showed a significant difference for PF, RFD and FM regardless of training type.ConclusionThe proposed muscle strength and muscle power training protocols influenced the increase in RFD, PF and FM of all participants; however, the increase in RFD in the first 200 ms was more pronounced in the groups submitted to power training and the increase in PF was more pronounced in the groups submitted to strength training. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d045d9112b204c3fa06fe8a813030058 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-2295 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Neurology |
| spelling | doaj-art-d045d9112b204c3fa06fe8a8130300582025-01-27T05:14:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-01-011610.3389/fneur.2025.14658481465848Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trialKésia Maísa do Amaral Felipe0Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe1Patrícia de Aguiar Yamada2Tamires Meneghetti3Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega4Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega5Institute of Biosciences, Graduate Program in Human Development and Technologies, Paulista State University UNESP, Rio Claro, SP, BrazilAnhanguera Faculty of Jundiaí, Jundiaí, SP, BrazilInstitute of Biosciences, Graduate Program in Human Development and Technologies, Paulista State University UNESP, Rio Claro, SP, BrazilAnhanguera Faculty of Jundiaí, Jundiaí, SP, BrazilInstitute of Biosciences, Graduate Program in Human Development and Technologies, Paulista State University UNESP, Rio Claro, SP, BrazilSchool of Philosophy and Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Paulista State University UNESP, Marília, SP, BrazilObjectiveTo analyze the influence of lower limb muscle strength and muscle power training on rate of force development (RFD) and peak force (PF) in elderly people with Parkinson's disease (PD), as well as the effect of these training sessions influence on the functional mobility (FM) of this population.MethodsThis was a randomized controlled clinical trial and registered on the virtual platform for registration of experimental and non-experimental studies “Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC)”. Thirty four elderly people of both genders without and with PD were divided into four groups: strength training control (GSC, n = 8); potency training control (GPC), n = 9; subjects with PD submitted to strength training (GSPD, n = 8); subjects with PD submitted to potency training (GPPD, n = 9). GSC and GPC consisted of with no history of neurological diseases. PF and RFD in the first 50 and 200 milliseconds (ms) were determined. FM was also assessed using the following tests: gait speed test (GS), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS); parallel feet on a force platform. Next, the participants underwent lower limbs muscle strength or muscle power training for eight consecutive weeks twice a week and were then re-evaluated.ResultsThe repeated measures ANOVA test showed a significant difference for PF, RFD and FM regardless of training type.ConclusionThe proposed muscle strength and muscle power training protocols influenced the increase in RFD, PF and FM of all participants; however, the increase in RFD in the first 200 ms was more pronounced in the groups submitted to power training and the increase in PF was more pronounced in the groups submitted to strength training.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1465848/fullelderly peopleParkinson's diseasemuscle strengthmuscle powerlower limb |
| spellingShingle | Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe Késia Maísa do Amaral Felipe Patrícia de Aguiar Yamada Tamires Meneghetti Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega Flávia Roberta Faganello-Navega Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial Frontiers in Neurology elderly people Parkinson's disease muscle strength muscle power lower limb |
| title | Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial |
| title_full | Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial |
| title_fullStr | Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial |
| title_short | Influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development, peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial |
| title_sort | influence of strength and power training on the rate of force development peak force and functional mobility in elderly people with parkinson s disease a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | elderly people Parkinson's disease muscle strength muscle power lower limb |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1465848/full |
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