Parallel Fin Ray Soft Gripper with Embedded Mechano-Optical Force Sensor

The rapid advancement in soft robotics over the past decade has driven innovation across the industrial, medical, and agricultural sectors. Among various soft robotic designs, Fin Ray-inspired soft grippers have demonstrated remarkable adaptability and efficiency in handling delicate objects. Howeve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eduardo Navas, Daniel Rodríguez-Nieto, Alain Antonio Rodríguez-González, Roemi Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/5/2576
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Summary:The rapid advancement in soft robotics over the past decade has driven innovation across the industrial, medical, and agricultural sectors. Among various soft robotic designs, Fin Ray-inspired soft grippers have demonstrated remarkable adaptability and efficiency in handling delicate objects. However, the integration of force sensors in soft grippers remains a significant challenge, as conventional rigid sensors compromise the inherent flexibility and compliance of soft robotic systems. This study presents a parallel soft gripper based on the Fin Ray effect, incorporating an embedded mechano-optical force sensor capable of providing linear force measurements up to 150 N. The gripper is entirely 3D printed using thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), ensuring a cost-effective, scalable, and versatile design. The proposed sensor architecture leverages a gyroid lattice structure, yielding a near-linear response with an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> value of 0.96 across two force regions. This study contributes to the development of sensorized soft grippers with improved force-sensing capabilities while preserving the advantages of soft robotic manipulators.
ISSN:2076-3417