ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY

Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a versatile polymer widely used in medical, dental, and cosmetic applications due to its impressive transparency, biocompatibility, and stability against environmental factors. This review examines recent advancements in PMMA composites aimed at enhancing biocompati...

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Main Authors: Alexandru Burcea, Andreea-Mariana Bănățeanu, Cristian-Viorel Poalelungi, Norina Forna, Cristian Niky Cumpătă
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2024-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/enhanced-properties-and-multifaceted-applications-of-polymethyl-methacrylate-pmma-in-modern-medicine-and-dentistry/
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author Alexandru Burcea
Andreea-Mariana Bănățeanu
Cristian-Viorel Poalelungi
Alexandru Burcea
Norina Forna
Cristian Niky Cumpătă
author_facet Alexandru Burcea
Andreea-Mariana Bănățeanu
Cristian-Viorel Poalelungi
Alexandru Burcea
Norina Forna
Cristian Niky Cumpătă
author_sort Alexandru Burcea
collection DOAJ
description Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a versatile polymer widely used in medical, dental, and cosmetic applications due to its impressive transparency, biocompatibility, and stability against environmental factors. This review examines recent advancements in PMMA composites aimed at enhancing biocompatibility and reducing toxicity, particularly in medical applications. Innovations include the integration of nanoparticles to improve mechanical properties and reduce bacterial colonization, as well as the development of novel composites that exhibit increased durability and enhanced cellular interactions. Additionally, the review discusses the implications of these advancements for medical and dental practices, emphasizing the importance of material selection in clinical outcomes. It also highlights the ongoing challenges and potential health risks associated with PMMA, particularly concerning its interaction with biological systems. The integration of cutting-edge research and technology in PMMA composites is crucial for developing safer, more effective medical devices and interventions, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and broader applications in healthcare.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation
record_format Article
series Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
spelling doaj-art-d02875bba29b4c04b2da3b153c985b412025-01-21T12:14:55ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612024-12-01164108123ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRYAlexandru BurceaAndreea-Mariana BănățeanuCristian-Viorel PoalelungiAlexandru BurceaNorina FornaCristian Niky CumpătăPolymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a versatile polymer widely used in medical, dental, and cosmetic applications due to its impressive transparency, biocompatibility, and stability against environmental factors. This review examines recent advancements in PMMA composites aimed at enhancing biocompatibility and reducing toxicity, particularly in medical applications. Innovations include the integration of nanoparticles to improve mechanical properties and reduce bacterial colonization, as well as the development of novel composites that exhibit increased durability and enhanced cellular interactions. Additionally, the review discusses the implications of these advancements for medical and dental practices, emphasizing the importance of material selection in clinical outcomes. It also highlights the ongoing challenges and potential health risks associated with PMMA, particularly concerning its interaction with biological systems. The integration of cutting-edge research and technology in PMMA composites is crucial for developing safer, more effective medical devices and interventions, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and broader applications in healthcare. https://rjor.ro/enhanced-properties-and-multifaceted-applications-of-polymethyl-methacrylate-pmma-in-modern-medicine-and-dentistry/polymethyl methacrylate (pmma)biocompatibilityantibacterial compositestoxicity reductionhealthcare applications
spellingShingle Alexandru Burcea
Andreea-Mariana Bănățeanu
Cristian-Viorel Poalelungi
Alexandru Burcea
Norina Forna
Cristian Niky Cumpătă
ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
polymethyl methacrylate (pmma)
biocompatibility
antibacterial composites
toxicity reduction
healthcare applications
title ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
title_full ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
title_fullStr ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
title_full_unstemmed ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
title_short ENHANCED PROPERTIES AND MULTIFACETED APPLICATIONS OF POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE (PMMA) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY
title_sort enhanced properties and multifaceted applications of polymethyl methacrylate pmma in modern medicine and dentistry
topic polymethyl methacrylate (pmma)
biocompatibility
antibacterial composites
toxicity reduction
healthcare applications
url https://rjor.ro/enhanced-properties-and-multifaceted-applications-of-polymethyl-methacrylate-pmma-in-modern-medicine-and-dentistry/
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