Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel Layer

The aim of the study was to explore the gem mineralogical characteristics of southern red agate and then analyze its structural characteristics and color causes. The mineral composition, structure, and chromogenic minerals of Nanhong agate were tested by a conventional gemmological test and observed...

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Main Authors: Kongliang Li, Ye Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9157753
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author Kongliang Li
Ye Yuan
author_facet Kongliang Li
Ye Yuan
author_sort Kongliang Li
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to explore the gem mineralogical characteristics of southern red agate and then analyze its structural characteristics and color causes. The mineral composition, structure, and chromogenic minerals of Nanhong agate were tested by a conventional gemmological test and observed under the microscope, infrared spectrum, and microlaser Raman spectrum. It is found that the color of southern red agate samples is mainly dark red or orange red, and colorless, white or yellow bands can be seen in some samples; the relative density is in the range of 2.59∼2.65. The matrix structure of the sample is mainly long fiber and short fiber, and some of them are fine-grained and crystalline plasmid. There are concentric ring-banded structures, and some horizontal banded and vein structures can also be seen. The analysis and test results show that the south red agate has a typical radial fiber structure, and the main chemical component is SiO2; Under the orthogonal polarizing microscope, a large number of round reddish brown mineral inclusions with banded distribution can be seen, the spot-colored mineral is iron oxide hematite, and calcite of the late hydrothermal origin can be seen in the cracks. In addition, the study shows that the formation of south red agate is multistage and the formation of hematite inclusions is also multistage.
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spelling doaj-art-d024e9f46601494aad80b0736579f9862025-02-03T01:23:35ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9157753Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel LayerKongliang Li0Ye Yuan1Anhui Technical College of Industry and EconomyChina University of Geosciences (Beijing)The aim of the study was to explore the gem mineralogical characteristics of southern red agate and then analyze its structural characteristics and color causes. The mineral composition, structure, and chromogenic minerals of Nanhong agate were tested by a conventional gemmological test and observed under the microscope, infrared spectrum, and microlaser Raman spectrum. It is found that the color of southern red agate samples is mainly dark red or orange red, and colorless, white or yellow bands can be seen in some samples; the relative density is in the range of 2.59∼2.65. The matrix structure of the sample is mainly long fiber and short fiber, and some of them are fine-grained and crystalline plasmid. There are concentric ring-banded structures, and some horizontal banded and vein structures can also be seen. The analysis and test results show that the south red agate has a typical radial fiber structure, and the main chemical component is SiO2; Under the orthogonal polarizing microscope, a large number of round reddish brown mineral inclusions with banded distribution can be seen, the spot-colored mineral is iron oxide hematite, and calcite of the late hydrothermal origin can be seen in the cracks. In addition, the study shows that the formation of south red agate is multistage and the formation of hematite inclusions is also multistage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9157753
spellingShingle Kongliang Li
Ye Yuan
Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel Layer
Journal of Chemistry
title Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel Layer
title_full Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel Layer
title_fullStr Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel Layer
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel Layer
title_short Study on the Color Genesis of South Red Agate and the Geological Characteristics of the Siliceous Gravel Layer
title_sort study on the color genesis of south red agate and the geological characteristics of the siliceous gravel layer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9157753
work_keys_str_mv AT kongliangli studyonthecolorgenesisofsouthredagateandthegeologicalcharacteristicsofthesiliceousgravellayer
AT yeyuan studyonthecolorgenesisofsouthredagateandthegeologicalcharacteristicsofthesiliceousgravellayer