Nitric Oxide-Sensitive Pulmonary Hypertension in Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Persistent pulmonary hypertension is a very rare presentation of congenital virus infection. We discuss the case of complete congenital rubella syndrome presenting at echocardiography with pulmonary hypertension that worsened after ductus ligation. Cardiac catheterization showed a normal pulmonary...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Raimondi, Fiorella Migliaro, Elisa Di Pietro, Francesco Borgia, Antonio Rapacciuolo, Letizia Capasso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/198570
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Persistent pulmonary hypertension is a very rare presentation of congenital virus infection. We discuss the case of complete congenital rubella syndrome presenting at echocardiography with pulmonary hypertension that worsened after ductus ligation. Cardiac catheterization showed a normal pulmonary valve and vascular tree but a PAP=40 mmHg. The infant promptly responded to inhaled nitric oxide while on mechanical ventilation and was later shifted to oral sildenafil. It is not clear whether our observation may be due to direct viral damage to the endothelium or to the rubella virus increasing the vascular tone via a metabolic derangement.
ISSN:2090-6420
2090-6439