Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date review

Abstract The problems of counterfeiting and duplicating valuable products such as confidential papers, banknotes, passports, nationality cards, and other vital documents have been increased exponentially. This poses a major challenge for companies, governments and for customers as well. According to...

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Main Authors: N Akshaya, Annette Thomas, Glanish Jude Martis, Santosh L. Gaonkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06513-4
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author N Akshaya
Annette Thomas
Glanish Jude Martis
Santosh L. Gaonkar
author_facet N Akshaya
Annette Thomas
Glanish Jude Martis
Santosh L. Gaonkar
author_sort N Akshaya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The problems of counterfeiting and duplicating valuable products such as confidential papers, banknotes, passports, nationality cards, and other vital documents have been increased exponentially. This poses a major challenge for companies, governments and for customers as well. According to a report published in 2017, the market for counterfeiting was found to be 107.26 billion dollars annually which increased to 206.57 billion dollars in 2021. Researchers are constantly looking for various strategies to effectively combat the problem of counterfeiting. Fluorescent molecules such as stimuli-responsive molecules, aggregation induced emission (AIE) luminogens such as tetraphenylethylene (TPE), heterocyclic complexes and photochromic-infused nanoparticles have been used to develop efficient security inks with maximum security and quick authentication. This review discusses various types of organic fluorophores used for developing safe inks and anti-counterfeit labels in recent years. This would help researchers in this field choose and design suitable molecules or derivatives for developing solutions for counterfeiting practices. Graphical Abstract
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institution Kabale University
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-d000cbce977142d485469c3e9541b2052025-02-02T12:36:46ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-01-017211810.1007/s42452-025-06513-4Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date reviewN Akshaya0Annette Thomas1Glanish Jude Martis2Santosh L. Gaonkar3Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationAbstract The problems of counterfeiting and duplicating valuable products such as confidential papers, banknotes, passports, nationality cards, and other vital documents have been increased exponentially. This poses a major challenge for companies, governments and for customers as well. According to a report published in 2017, the market for counterfeiting was found to be 107.26 billion dollars annually which increased to 206.57 billion dollars in 2021. Researchers are constantly looking for various strategies to effectively combat the problem of counterfeiting. Fluorescent molecules such as stimuli-responsive molecules, aggregation induced emission (AIE) luminogens such as tetraphenylethylene (TPE), heterocyclic complexes and photochromic-infused nanoparticles have been used to develop efficient security inks with maximum security and quick authentication. This review discusses various types of organic fluorophores used for developing safe inks and anti-counterfeit labels in recent years. This would help researchers in this field choose and design suitable molecules or derivatives for developing solutions for counterfeiting practices. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06513-4Organic fluorophoresAnti-counterfeitLatent fingerprintSecurity inkStimuli responsive molecules
spellingShingle N Akshaya
Annette Thomas
Glanish Jude Martis
Santosh L. Gaonkar
Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date review
Discover Applied Sciences
Organic fluorophores
Anti-counterfeit
Latent fingerprint
Security ink
Stimuli responsive molecules
title Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date review
title_full Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date review
title_fullStr Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date review
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date review
title_short Recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti-counterfeit agents: an up-to-date review
title_sort recent advances in organic fluorophores as anti counterfeit agents an up to date review
topic Organic fluorophores
Anti-counterfeit
Latent fingerprint
Security ink
Stimuli responsive molecules
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06513-4
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