A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered Tissue

Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary science based on the application of engineering approaches to biologic tissue formation. Engineered tissue internal organization represents a key aspect to increase biofunctionality before transplant and, as regarding skeletal muscles, the potential of gener...

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Main Authors: Emanuele Rizzuto, Silvia Carosio, Martina Faraldi, Simona Pisu, Antonio Musarò, Zaccaria Del Prete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7465095
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author Emanuele Rizzuto
Silvia Carosio
Martina Faraldi
Simona Pisu
Antonio Musarò
Zaccaria Del Prete
author_facet Emanuele Rizzuto
Silvia Carosio
Martina Faraldi
Simona Pisu
Antonio Musarò
Zaccaria Del Prete
author_sort Emanuele Rizzuto
collection DOAJ
description Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary science based on the application of engineering approaches to biologic tissue formation. Engineered tissue internal organization represents a key aspect to increase biofunctionality before transplant and, as regarding skeletal muscles, the potential of generating contractile forces is dependent on the internal fiber organization and is reflected by some macroscopic parameters, such as the spontaneous contraction. Here we propose the application of digital image correlation (DIC) as an independent tool for an accurate and noninvasive measurement of engineered muscle tissue spontaneous contraction. To validate the proposed technique we referred to the X-MET, a promising 3-dimensional model of skeletal muscle. The images acquired through a high speed camera were correlated with a custom-made algorithm and the longitudinal strain predictions were employed for measuring the spontaneous contraction. The spontaneous contraction reference values were obtained by studying the force response. The relative error between the spontaneous contraction frequencies computed in both ways was always lower than 0.15%. In conclusion, the use of a DIC based system allows for an accurate and noninvasive measurement of biological tissues’ spontaneous contraction, in addition to the measurement of tissue strain field on any desired region of interest during electrical stimulation.
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spelling doaj-art-cff304d8b0b74562b2b4dee323f09a682025-02-03T05:44:36ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032016-01-01201610.1155/2016/74650957465095A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered TissueEmanuele Rizzuto0Silvia Carosio1Martina Faraldi2Simona Pisu3Antonio Musarò4Zaccaria Del Prete5Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, ItalyCenter for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, ItalyInstitute Pasteur Cenci-Bolognetti, Interuniversity Institute of Myology, Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences (DAHFMO), Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via A. Scarpa 16, 00161 Rome, ItalyInstitute Pasteur Cenci-Bolognetti, Interuniversity Institute of Myology, Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences (DAHFMO), Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via A. Scarpa 16, 00161 Rome, ItalyCenter for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, ItalyTissue engineering is a multidisciplinary science based on the application of engineering approaches to biologic tissue formation. Engineered tissue internal organization represents a key aspect to increase biofunctionality before transplant and, as regarding skeletal muscles, the potential of generating contractile forces is dependent on the internal fiber organization and is reflected by some macroscopic parameters, such as the spontaneous contraction. Here we propose the application of digital image correlation (DIC) as an independent tool for an accurate and noninvasive measurement of engineered muscle tissue spontaneous contraction. To validate the proposed technique we referred to the X-MET, a promising 3-dimensional model of skeletal muscle. The images acquired through a high speed camera were correlated with a custom-made algorithm and the longitudinal strain predictions were employed for measuring the spontaneous contraction. The spontaneous contraction reference values were obtained by studying the force response. The relative error between the spontaneous contraction frequencies computed in both ways was always lower than 0.15%. In conclusion, the use of a DIC based system allows for an accurate and noninvasive measurement of biological tissues’ spontaneous contraction, in addition to the measurement of tissue strain field on any desired region of interest during electrical stimulation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7465095
spellingShingle Emanuele Rizzuto
Silvia Carosio
Martina Faraldi
Simona Pisu
Antonio Musarò
Zaccaria Del Prete
A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered Tissue
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered Tissue
title_full A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered Tissue
title_fullStr A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered Tissue
title_full_unstemmed A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered Tissue
title_short A DIC Based Technique to Measure the Contraction of a Skeletal Muscle Engineered Tissue
title_sort dic based technique to measure the contraction of a skeletal muscle engineered tissue
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7465095
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