Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Introduction Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) is a psychological therapy that has been used to improve patient well-being across multiple mental and physical health problems. Its effectiveness has been examined in thousands of randomised control trials that have been synthesised into hundreds of...

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Main Authors: Sarah E Lamb, Shona Kirtley, Beth Fordham, Thavapriya Sugavanam, Sally Hopewell, Karla Hemming, Jeremy Howick, Roshan das Nair, Julia Hamer-Hunt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2018-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/12/e025761.full
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author Sarah E Lamb
Shona Kirtley
Beth Fordham
Thavapriya Sugavanam
Sally Hopewell
Karla Hemming
Jeremy Howick
Roshan das Nair
Julia Hamer-Hunt
author_facet Sarah E Lamb
Shona Kirtley
Beth Fordham
Thavapriya Sugavanam
Sally Hopewell
Karla Hemming
Jeremy Howick
Roshan das Nair
Julia Hamer-Hunt
author_sort Sarah E Lamb
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) is a psychological therapy that has been used to improve patient well-being across multiple mental and physical health problems. Its effectiveness has been examined in thousands of randomised control trials that have been synthesised into hundreds of systematic reviews. The aim of this overview is to map, synthesise and assess the reliability of evidence generated from these systematic reviews of the effectiveness of CBT across all health conditions, patient groups and settings.Methods and analysis We will run our search strategy, to identify systematic reviews of CBT, within the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, the Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Child Development and Adolescent Studies, and OpenGrey between January 1992 and 25 April 2018. Independent reviewers will sift, perform data extraction in duplicate and assess the quality of the reviews using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (V.2) tool. The outcomes of interest include: health-related quality of life, depression, anxiety, psychosis and physical/physiological outcomes prioritised in the individual reviews. The evidence will be mapped and synthesised where appropriate by health problem, patient subgroups, intervention type, context and outcome.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as this is an overview of published systematic reviews. We plan to publish results in peer-reviewed journals and present at international and national academic, clinical and patient conferences.Trial registration number CRD42017078690.
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spelling doaj-art-cfc952b5e42448528f37ce172817acc02025-02-01T18:15:14ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552018-12-0181210.1136/bmjopen-2018-025761Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysesSarah E Lamb0Shona Kirtley1Beth Fordham2Thavapriya Sugavanam3Sally Hopewell4Karla Hemming5Jeremy Howick6Roshan das Nair7Julia Hamer-Hunt8Kadoorie professor of trauma rehabilitation and co-director of Oxford clinical trials research unitCentre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK1 Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKsenior research fellowSchool of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK4 Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK8 School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United KingdomDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UKIntroduction Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) is a psychological therapy that has been used to improve patient well-being across multiple mental and physical health problems. Its effectiveness has been examined in thousands of randomised control trials that have been synthesised into hundreds of systematic reviews. The aim of this overview is to map, synthesise and assess the reliability of evidence generated from these systematic reviews of the effectiveness of CBT across all health conditions, patient groups and settings.Methods and analysis We will run our search strategy, to identify systematic reviews of CBT, within the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, the Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Child Development and Adolescent Studies, and OpenGrey between January 1992 and 25 April 2018. Independent reviewers will sift, perform data extraction in duplicate and assess the quality of the reviews using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (V.2) tool. The outcomes of interest include: health-related quality of life, depression, anxiety, psychosis and physical/physiological outcomes prioritised in the individual reviews. The evidence will be mapped and synthesised where appropriate by health problem, patient subgroups, intervention type, context and outcome.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as this is an overview of published systematic reviews. We plan to publish results in peer-reviewed journals and present at international and national academic, clinical and patient conferences.Trial registration number CRD42017078690.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/12/e025761.full
spellingShingle Sarah E Lamb
Shona Kirtley
Beth Fordham
Thavapriya Sugavanam
Sally Hopewell
Karla Hemming
Jeremy Howick
Roshan das Nair
Julia Hamer-Hunt
Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
BMJ Open
title Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
title_full Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
title_fullStr Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
title_short Effectiveness of cognitive–behavioural therapy: a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
title_sort effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy a protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta analyses
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/12/e025761.full
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